中考英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)(完整版)

　　

【正文】 A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping 6.— When will you tell him the good news? — I will tell him about it as soon as he ，在 if， as soon as ，until， when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時 A. es B. came C. will e D. is ing A don 39。三、過去將來時的一些其它表達(dá)形式 ／ were ＋ going to＋動詞原形★ He said it was going to rain．他說天要下雨了。 It is/ has been three months since he came here. D. 用“多長時間 +has passed + since(一般過去時 )”結(jié)構(gòu)： Three months has passed since he came here. (4)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時不能 和 how long連用。 （ 2） 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始 ，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 ,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài) 。 一般將來時的用法： 一般將來時表示將要 發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表將來的時 間狀語連用。 as soon as。not …until 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如 : tomorrow, today, tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year… 下面幾種情況只用 will/shall ? 表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時 ? Will you please lend me your bike？ ? we will help him if he asks us ? 表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時 ? The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring 2022實戰(zhàn)演練 1. There________ (be) an English film on TV tonight. 2. ____we___( go) to the park next Sunday? 當(dāng)主語是 i， we時疑問句一般用 shall表示征求對方意見 3. He _________ (not go) home until he finishes his homework. ____ you ____(do) next Sunday? 5. I ________ ( be) free tomorrow morning. will be Shall go won’t go will do Will be is going to _____ a meeting next week. A. be B. have C. is D. has don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll stay at home. A. will rain 。 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 （ 包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi) ） 的一段時間的狀語連用 。如： 誤： How long have you borrow the book? 正： How long have you kept the book? 正： When did you borrow the book? 典型題例 1. _____ you ever____ (eat) Beijing duck? 2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already. 3. Where’s Jim? He _____ (go) to England. 4. My father _________ ( be) to Beijing many times. 5. Mr. Green _____(work) here since 1989. 6. We _____(know) each other for a year. Have eaten have seen has gone has been has worked have known 7. It’s a long time since we ____ (meet) last. 8. We have been here for four years. (同義句 ) We ________ here four years _______. 9. It’s five years since my grandfather died. (同義句 ) My father has _____ ____ for five years. 10. My brother has been a soldier for two years.(同義句 ) My father ___ ___ _____ two years ago. met came ago been dead joined the army 七、過去完成時的用法 概念：表示過去的過去 。．過去進行時（一般多為動作概念較強的動詞，如 go ,e, leave ,start，open ,begin 等）也可用于表示將來。t know if my friend he _____,I39。 2)表示不受時間限制的 科學(xué)事實或客觀真理 。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示 馬上做某事 , 不能與明確表示將來的時間狀語連用 . He is about to leave for Beijing. What are they doing now? They are having a class. 四 . 現(xiàn)在進行時 (The Present Continuous Tense) 2. 用法： 1) 表示 現(xiàn)在 ( 指說話時 )正在發(fā)生 的事情。 brother isn39。t know when they were ing again． 我不知道他們什么時候再來。 ★ By the end of last year we had built five new houses. ★ I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示 過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作 或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間 或者持續(xù)下去。 ① She has learnt English for 3 years. ② They have lived here