中考英語動詞時態、語態、(課件)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在 （ 包括現在在內 ） 的一段時間的狀語連用 。 如 :for＋ 時間段和since＋時間點或時間壯語從句 ， 以及 so far 等 。 ① She has learnt English for 3 years. ② They have lived here since 1990. 注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如 e , go , die , join, buy等的完成時不能與 for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。 (3).have been (to)和 have gone (to) 的區別： ★ have / has been (to) 表示 “ 曾經 去過 ” 某地 ,說話時此人很可能 不在那里 ,已經回來 。 側重指 經歷 。 ★ have / has gone (to) 表示某人 “ 已經去了 ” 某地 ， 說話時此 人在那里 ， 或可能在路上 ， 反 正不在這里 。 將暫短性動詞改為相應的延續性動詞或短語和 一段時間連用，其常用的方法有： ： buy have borrow keep catch/get a cold have a cold get to know know join the Party be a Party member 短暫性動詞與延續性動詞 leave be away (from) die be dead begin be on e here be here fall asleep be asleep join the Army be in the Army e to work / live work / live begin to study/ teach study/teach B. 把誤句中表示一段時間的狀語改為 表示過去時間的狀語，原動詞的完成時改為過去時 He came here three months ago. “ It is/ has been +一段時間 +since (一般過去時 )” 結構。 It is/ has been three months since he came here. D. 用“多長時間 +has passed + since(一般過去時 )”結構： Three months has passed since he came here. (4)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時不能 和 how long連用。如： 誤： How long have you borrow the book? 正： How long have you kept the book? 正： When did you borrow the book? 典型題例 1. _____ you ever____ (eat) Beijing duck? 2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already. 3. Where’s Jim? He _____ (go) to England. 4. My father _________ ( be) to Beijing many times. 5. Mr. Green _____(work) here since 1989. 6. We _____(know) each other for a year. Have eaten have seen has gone has been has worked have known 7. It’s a long time since we ____ (meet) last. 8. We have been here for four years. (同義句 ) We ________ here four years _______. 9. It’s five years since my grandfather died. (同義句 ) My father has _____ ____ for five years. 10. My brother has been a soldier for two years.(同義句 ) My father ___ ___ _____ two years ago. met came ago been dead joined the army 七、過去完成時的用法 概念：表示過去的過去 。 其結構是： had + 過去分詞 過去完成時的用法： （ 1）過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態；句中常用 by, before, until, when等詞引導的時間狀語。 ★ By the end of last year we had built five new houses. ★ I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示 過去某一時刻之前發生的動作 或者狀態持續到過去某個時間 或者持續下去。 ★ Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 2022實戰演練 I got there, the bus_______ already ________(go). 2. The film __________(be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 3. We __________ (learn) about 1,000 new English words by the end of last term. 4. By the time we got there , the train ________ (leave). had gone had been had learnt had left 時間 現在 過去 那時所預見的情況 八、過去將來時 一、基本概念：過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。它是一個相對的時態，即立足于過去某時，從過去的某一時間看即將發生的事情就要用這一時態。二、基本形式： would ／ should＋ 動詞原形（其中 would 用于各種人稱， should 常用于第一人稱）。例如：★ They were sure they would win the final victory． 他們