大學英語四級真題及答案多套題及詳解(更新版)

　　

【正文】 g run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadlybased education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and municate easily. Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。更令人驚奇的是今年的作文雖然有三個話題，但是話題設定的背景信息是趨同的，都是說外國朋友要來中國或來你的家鄉或來你的學校，讓你介紹一下中國/家鄉/學校的特色，目的還是為了推介我們本土的文化特色，看來出題人是越來越看重中國傳統文化的弘揚了。所以說，文化題材，特別是有關中國文化特色的題材要成為以后大家復習的重點內容。隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。　61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A) It sounds very attractive. B) It ensures national security. C) It will bring oil prices downD) It has long been everyone’s dream.62. What does the author think of biofuels?A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D) They cause serious damage to the environment.63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.D) Its own oil production falls short of demand. 64. What does the author say about oil trade?A) It proves profitable to both sides. B) It improves economic efficiency. C) It makes for economic prosperity. D) It saves the cost of oil exploration. 65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻譯題目一：為了促進教育公平，中國已投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和中強中西部地區農村義務教育（pulsory education）。in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural。B. Chatting with friends.C. Listening to the daily news.D. Planning the day’s work.Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train? M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in fort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge。12. A. He find it rather stressful.B. He is thinking of quitting it.C. He can handle it quite well.D. He has to work extra hours.Question: 12. What does the man say about his job? M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。D. Outside an art gallery.2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。Q: What does the man mean?7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture.B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent.C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment?M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。C. The 7:00 oneD) It is due to an accident.Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin39。I) meltedB) average現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典