固定平臺、走道、樓梯與梯子的設計、施工與安裝培訓資料(專業版)

　　

【正文】 Minimum vertical clearance Except where otherwise approved by the regulatory authority, the vertical clearance above platforms and walkways shall be not less than 2000 mm.最小豎向凈空凈高。 Continuous walkways Walkways may have a slope up to and including 20 degrees. Where the slope of a walkway exceeds 1 in 8 (7 degrees), the walkway shall be of –連續走道。 Protective coating Where a protective coating is applied, such coating shall ply with the appropriate Standard.保護層防護涂層。（見注釋）Unsealed pipe shall have a wall thickness of not less than mm.。 MATERIALS原料材料 General The materials used shall ply with the relevant Australian Standard specifications, where such exist, or in their absence with British Standard specifications, or with other recognized specifications.概論概述總則。2 Remended maximum spacing of posts dependent on the material or section of the post and the method of fastening are given in Appendix A.由立柱的材料或截面決定的立柱建議最大間距以及緊固方法請見附錄A。 Stile — a side member that supports the treads or rungs of a ladder. The terms ‘side rail’, and ‘stringer’, are often used synonymously.梯框－支撐梯子踏板或踏輥的側邊構件。 Pipe — a tubular product made as a production item for sale. It may be round, oval, square, or rectangular in section.管－一類管材，作為產品生產出售，截面可為圓形、橢圓、方形或矩形。特殊結構包括天線桿、塔、以及農場便攜式輕質筒倉等類似結構。許可申請及商業軟件版權相關信息請直接呈報至澳大利亞標準局總公司。This Standard was issued in draft form for ment as DR 90065.本《標準》作為DR 90065草案發布，以征求意見。澳大利亞標準174。如發現澳大利亞標準存在任何不準確或含糊不清的內容，請及時告訴我們以便我們做出調查并采取適當措施。 Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA版權歸澳大利亞標準局Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia publications and software. Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australia may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia. Permission may be conditional on an appropriate royalty payment. Requests for permission and information on mercial software royalties should be directed to the head office of Standards Australia.提醒使用《標準》的用戶注意，澳大利亞標準局所有出版物和軟件均受版權保護。平臺、走道、樓梯或梯子的設計、施工和安裝必須符合第二章相關規定以及以下對結構類型的特定要求：(a) Platforms and walkways: Section 3. 平臺和走道：第三章(b) Stairways: Section 4. 樓梯：第四章(c) Fixed ladders: Section 5. 固定梯子：第五章The application of the relevant Sections and the limits of slope are illustrated in Figure .。 Ladder cage — a fixed enclosure which encircles the climbing space of a ladder.梯籠－環繞梯子攀登空間的固定圍籠。 Should — indicates a remendation.應當－表示一個建議。如果可以的話若適當，必須在上述活荷載上增加符合AS 。 Fixing of ponents All ponents shall be securely fixed so that guardrails, posts, and intermediate rails or infill form an integral structure or system.構件的固定。NOTE: Attention is drawn to the minimum design loads given in Section .注釋：注：。For external applications, or hazardous environments, bolts and nuts for aluminium rails and posts shall be hotdip galvanized in accordance with AS 1650 or be of austenitic stainless steel.對于外部應用或用于外部結構或有害環境應用下時，鋁制橫桿導軌和立柱的螺釘和螺帽必須按照AS 1650要求進行熱浸鍍鋅，或者由采用奧氏體不銹鋼制成。Where the level of a platform above an adjacent platform or floor is not more than 300 mm, access from one level to the other may be gained without the provision of an intermediate step. Where the change of level is greater than 300 mmbut does not exceed 450 mm, one intermediate step shall be provided. Access between adjacent levels where the difference exceeds 450 mm shall be in accordance with the requirements of Section 4 or Section 5 or by a sloping walkway in accordance with Clause .若平臺高度高出高于鄰近平臺或地板的距離少于300毫米以下，則不依靠中間踏步也可從一個層面高度進入另一高度層面。)1 ： 3 (176。平臺的凈寬不得窄于600毫米。 柵板（鋼板網，金屬柵板）；(b) metal plate fitted with cleats。2 Although any suitable protective coating may be used, the coating shall be applied using good mercial practice.雖然可以使用任何適當的保護防護涂層均可使用，但仍必須應利用按照良好的商業實踐進行施涂涂層。按照AS178AS 1810或AS 2796標準，實心木料必須為標準等級或更高。Where it is desired to use material not in accordance with a recognized Standard specification, the use of such material shall be subject to the approval of the regulatory authority.若希望使用與認證標準規范不一致的材料，此類材料的使用必須獲得管理機構批準。非護欄一部分的任一個扶手必須能夠承受以下非同時施加的作用力：(a) A force of 550 N applied outwards at the centre of the span. 在跨距中心向外施加550 N作用力。走道可為連續結構或帶有梯段平臺的階梯。 Platform — an area provided for access or working, which is elevated above the surrounding floor or level.平臺－用于通行或工作的區域，高于周圍地板或平面。 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this Standard: 參考文獻。Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.應注意確保所用材料來自本《標準》最新版，且注意在本《標準》修正或修訂時更新材料。Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders — Design, construction and installation固定平臺、走道、樓梯與梯子的設計、施工與安裝First published as AS CA101938.首次刊印作為AS CA 101938Second edition 1963. Third edition 1966. Fourth edition 1971第二版1963年，第三版1966年，第四版1971年. Revised and redesignated AS 16571974.修訂后并重新命名為AS 16571974Second edition 1985. Third edition 1992.第二版1985年，第三版1992年PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA (STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA) 1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140澳大利亞標準局（澳大利亞標準協會）出版地址：1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140 PREFACE序言This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee on Platforms, Gangways, Stairways and Ladders, to supersede AS 16571985.本《標準》由平臺、通道、樓梯和梯子澳大利亞標準委員會編制，取代AS 16571985標準。The following interests are represented on Committee SF/13:SF/13委員會由以下單位參加：Aluminium Development Council鋁業發展委員會Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia 澳大利亞鋼鐵制造局Confederation of Australian Industry澳大利亞工業聯合會Department of Employment, Vocational Education, Training and Industrial Relations, Qld昆士蘭州就業、職業教育、培訓與勞資關系部De