牛津英語初中中考易混淆的詞與詞組總結(jié)(專業(yè)版)

　　

【正文】 s _____ time left. We39。 all amp。 because of 后面只能跟短語，不能跟從句。以 “在 …… 東部 ”為例，表示在該地范圍之內(nèi)，用 in the east of，表示在該地與某地 “相鄰 ”，有接壤之意，用 on the east of，表示不在該地范圍，且有中間物，用to the east of。 1. above amp。 no more than 意思是 “不過，僅僅 ”，相當(dāng)于 only，修飾 “數(shù)量 ”詞，強(qiáng)調(diào) “少 ”的含義； not more than 意思是 “至多，不多于，不超過 ”，用于陳述事實(shí)； no more…than 和 not more…than 多用于多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級。 1. any amp。 lay amp。 diebe dead。 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ? 中考易混知識點(diǎn) 從近年來的中考題可以看出命題者的目的都是要考查學(xué)生對一些較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞 (詞組 )是否能掌握扎實(shí)，是否熟悉每個(gè)詞組的中文意思并能在句子中熟練運(yùn)用。 3. join amp。 二、容易混淆的名詞： 中小學(xué) 1對 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 every [誤 ] There are many flowers on either side of the street. [誤 ] There are many flowers on neither side of the street. [誤 ] There are many flowers on each sides of the street. [正 ] There are many flowers on both sides of the street. [正 ] There are many flowers on each side of the street. 中小學(xué) 1對 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 nor [誤 ] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his. [正 ] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his. also 用于肯定句，一般放在行為動詞之前、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞之后， too 一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗號； either 一般用于否定句末，前面也用逗號； so 置于句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，具有否定的意思； so 后的主語與前 一句主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，后面的主謂不倒裝，表示 “確實(shí)如此 ”；neither 置于句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況不適用于另一個(gè)人或物，具有否定的意思； nor 常與 not 連用，表示 “也不 ”， neither 和 nor 都可用來對前面的否定陳述加以補(bǔ)充，如果補(bǔ)充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一內(nèi)容，就只能用 nor，不可用 neither；當(dāng)否定的并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，只能用 nor，因?yàn)?neither 只能指兩者中的一個(gè)， nor 指三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)。 “通過收音機(jī)聽到 ”習(xí)慣上說 hear sth. on/over/through the radio，名詞前加冠詞。 五、容易混淆的連詞： [考試說明 ] 掌握并列連詞 (如： and、 but、 or)和從屬連詞 (如： when、 if、 that 等 )的基本用法。 both…and… [誤 ] Either he or I are right. [正 ] Either he or I am right. 前三個(gè)連詞連接名詞 、代詞等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要與離其最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)一致， both…and… 的謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。s right/that39。教務(wù)管理部 14 參考答案： 首字母： 1. visit, telephone, outside, around, by, beginning, whether, how, angrily, quickly 2. fell, much, nothing, badly, sent, nearby, white, another, happened, died 。教務(wù)管理部 10 5. Mary has been home eight o’clock this morning. 6. He has studied English last year. 7. It hasn’t rained two months ago. 8. They have been away from friends I was a child. 9. I’ve been away from my home town two months. 10. He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed . for/during 1. My father was in hospital six weeks the summer. 2. their stay in Beijing, they visited many places. 3. Do you do morning exercises the break? 4. Tom was ill three days. 5. The sun shines the day. 6. We’ll be on holiday August. have gone to/have been to 1. “Where is Tom?” “He the post office.” 2. you ever London? 3. My grandfather Beijing only once. 4. I never Australia. hear/hear of/hear from 1. I haven’t my parents for nearly a month. 2. We are sorry to his illness. 3. They a knock at the door. 4. Do you often your aunt? 5. We him going down the stairs. real/true 1. It is that he has left London. 2. I don’t know the meaning of the word. 3. Is it or false? 4. We often see such things in life. 5. This is a story. be used for/be used as/be used by 1. English very widely business between different countries. 2. The room their office. 3. The recorder often them in class. 4. Metal making machines. 5. What penicillin（青霉素） ? 中小學(xué) 1對 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 neither…nor… amp。 for amp。 over amp。 so amp。 both amp。 7. stop to do amp。 spend 句子主語是人，可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢， 但后面的動詞要用 ing 形式，后面也可跟名詞短語，介詞用 on。 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 根據(jù)不同的用法選擇正確的詞語 是 中考 考查的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。 leavebe away, etc. 2. cost amp。 lay 意思是 “放；孵 (蛋 )”，其過去式和過去分詞是 laid、 laid。 any 多用于否定句和疑問句， some 多用于肯定句。 yet amp。 below amp。教務(wù)管理部 6 4. in the end amp。because 與 since 不能與 so連用。教務(wù)管理部 7 /some of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。t hurry. B. We still have _____ apples at home. 39。s ten yuana kilo. D. _____ do you wriie Io your father?. Once a month. E. _____ students are there in your class? Fortyfive. other/another/the other/others/the other A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?. B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys. C. He is always helping _____. D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler39。 neither amp。在含 because 的句子中，全句強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在原因上，不在主句的結(jié)果上。 on amp。 some times [誤 ] You can only keep the book for sometime.