中考英語動詞時態、語態、(課件)(專業版)

　　

【正文】 常與表示過去時間的時間狀語連用。二、基本形式： would ／ should＋ 動詞原形（其中 would 用于各種人稱， should 常用于第一人稱）。 2． 現在完成時的用法： （ 1） 現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果 。 。 rains C. will rain 。 ★ By the end of last year we had built five new houses. ★ I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示 過去某一時刻之前發生的動作 或者狀態持續到過去某個時間 或者持續下去。 brother isn39。 2)表示不受時間限制的 科學事實或客觀真理 。．過去進行時（一般多為動作概念較強的動詞，如 go ,e, leave ,start，open ,begin 等）也可用于表示將來。 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在 （ 包括現在在內 ） 的一段時間的狀語連用 。not …until 等引導的狀語從句。 一般將來時的用法： 一般將來時表示將要 發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表將來的時 間狀語連用。 It is/ has been three months since he came here. D. 用“多長時間 +has passed + since(一般過去時 )”結構： Three months has passed since he came here. (4)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時不能 和 how long連用。t see B mother ___the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean A pen for five years. He _______it in 1997. A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought D D , could you e and help me in the kitchen, please? Sorry, mum, I ___ Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping 6.— When will you tell him the good news? — I will tell him about it as soon as he ，在 if， as soon as ，until， when等引導的狀語從句中用一般現在時表示一般將來時 A. es B. came C. will e D. is ing A don 39。 We are having English class now. 2) 表示 目前這段時間內 正在進行的動作 ,但說話時動作未必正在進行。 Chen ___ us English last term. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught ?典型例題解析 B 2. — Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS! — Sorry, I _________it. A. don39。 (3).have been (to)和 have gone (to) 的區別： ★ have / has been (to) 表示 “ 曾經 去過 ” 某地 ,說話時此人很可能 不在那里 ,已經回來 。另外，我們還要注意 句中的隱含條件（如： look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★ Look !The students are doing their homework. ★ Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. ★ Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside. 有些動詞如 e, go, leave, begin, 等的現在進行時可以表示預定的或即將發生的動作 ,句中常有表示將來的狀語 : I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is ing here this evening. 2022實戰演練 ! Some children ___________ (play) football on the playground. ! Someone ___________ (play) the piano in the room. students of Class Two ________ (work) on the farm now. quiet ! Your father____________ (sleep). ’t go out ! It __________ (rain ) hard outside. are playing is playing are workingis sleeping is raining 三、一般過去時 一般過去時的構成： ★ 動詞的過去式 一般過去時的用法： ★ 表示過去發生的動作或狀態 . 用于一般過去時的時間狀語有 : yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。 側重指 經歷 。t see B. didn39。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. : be (am, are, is)+ doing 3) 現在進行時用來表示 按計劃即將發生的 動作 ,多用于表示 移動 的動詞 ,如 : e, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? On August 8, 2022, the 29th Olimpic Games was opening in Beijing. What were you doing on that