工程管理外文翻譯(中英文對照)(專業(yè)版)

　　

【正文】 grade control， visa quotaamp。 is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project costmanagement is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost.As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process， stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage， the design and implementation phases. The socalled Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages， use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits.1the stage of the project cost management Engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s， 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government。 Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget， content， methods and approval， the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation， approval， management authority， and so on.With the historical process， after recovery， reform and development， formed a relatively plete budget estimate of quota management system. However， as the socialist market economic development， the system’s many problems have also exposed. Generally speaking， the budget estimate is based on direct participation in the management of national economicactivity as a precondition. Enterprise is not the actual economic entities. Due to the characteristics of the planned economy， and， at the time under the conditions of productivity， will inevitably bee a shortage in the economy.In severe shortage of modities under the conditions， as long as a certain level of investment， will be certain outputs. In this environment， the project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. State control of the project cost constitute key factors equipment and materials prices， wages and taxes of artificial distribution. In thisrelatively stable economic environment， the budget estimate for the system approved project cost， help the government to carry out investment plans to play a major role.As the socialist market economic system established， requires us to predict project investment and control. In recent years， internationalinvestment project developed to the requirements of prior precontrol and in2the stage of the project cost managementthe middle of control. China， the traditional practice in an objective light on the cause decisionmaking， implementation heavy， light the economy and technology，F(xiàn)irst， the consequences of victimization， Due to the technicalpersonnel of the project technical and economic concepts and a weakawareness of cost control， cost management makes the quality difficult to raise. Project Cost control is difficult to achieve longterm goals.Second， the various stages of the project management view of the above circumstances， My first academia in the 1980s made the wholeprocess of cost management and control concept， building departments will study the feasibility of projects and the budgets and final accounts to two extended at the request of the corresponding regulations put our cost management concepts and methods referred to a new height.Our task now is to be modern and cost management in line with China’s national conditions of the market economy system goal， learn from theadvanced experience of the developed countries， and establish sound market economic laws of project cost management system， efforts to increase the project cost levels. An investment decisionmaking phase of the project cost management construction project investment decisionmaking stage is proposed project proposals。quot。quot。quot。 conduct a feasibility study to determineinvestment estimation and the final preparation of design task. At this stage， the project’s technical and economic decisionmaking， of the construction project cost of the project after the pletion of the economic benefits have a decisive influence， The construction cost is an important stage control.China’s current stage of the project cost for the project management for the purpose of clearing price， and focusing only on the construction process of cost control， neglected before the start of the project investmentdecisionmaking stage of cost control. Investment decisionmaking phase of3the stage of the project cost management investment projects is estimated an important basis for decisionmaking. It has a direct impact on national economic and financial analysis of the results of the reliability and accuracy. Because of this phase is the preliminary work of projects， the information cannot be fully， parable works more or less that information accumulated relatively small， estimated inadequate and unscientific. Makes project cost management and cost workers is difficult at this stage do something.The various stages of the project cost control in the decisionmaking phase project cost control. Right project planning phase of the cost， many owners have the wrong understanding that the lower the cost the better. Cost control is not a unilateral issue， and should be a number of factors， a bination of practical， prehensive consideration. The construction project investment decisionmaking stage， the project’s technical andeconomic decisionmaking， Cost of the project after the pletion of the project and the economic benefits， with a decisive role in project costcontrol is an important stage， rationally define and control the direction of the project cost of accurate positioning and building Optimization guiding role.In the decisionmaking phase of the most importa