名詞性從句(專業(yè)版)

　　

【正文】 The fact is that we have lost the 。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。 C。/。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。的原因。一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。的緣故。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back doesn’t know whether to get married now or ：名詞性從句 you see _____ I mean? me_____ is on your must stick to _____ we have agreed me see _____I can repair the radio or in mind _____ the teacher said you advise me _____ book I should read first? was criticized for _____ he had you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in took it for granted ___ they were not really don39。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第四篇：名詞性從句及習(xí)題高中語(yǔ)法名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下5個(gè)方面 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)剖析一、名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。I insist that she(should)do her work 。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時(shí)；Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。It is known to us how he became a 。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。because 。？ 。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： I still remember the day when I first came to “on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。 will go is not 、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。如：The question whether he should e himself or send another man hasn’t been he will win is all the same to question is whether you can go there ，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。？，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。which 【答案與解析】。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如： The news that we won the game is 。Everything depends on whether we have enough 。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。that在句中無詞義,不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。Eg：Whatever I said/N