初中英語語法系列復習專題動詞時態被動語態(留存版)

　　

【正文】 arry./The project is impossible to plete in a ：The problem is to be done./The question is to be ，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關系，但必須用被動式。(NMET)D. were taken place…were set up析：take place（發生）是不及物動詞，不可用于被動語態，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物動詞，在此題中應該用被動式，故排除C，答案為B。A項＝who were invited,C項＝who were being invited,由象invite這類短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作后置定語，故也應排除。顯然不合in 776 BC這一過去時間，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(這扇門需要漆一下。 needing be found offered said be lasted time next Friday?ring lying meet want ——It’s 9586442.(NMET) have forgotten new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.’t you met him yet ’t be haven’t heard from Jane for a long do you suppose______to her?(NEMT) she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)was falling ’t realize。 had lost ’t been ’t you meet him yet spoedn。 been finish ’t realize。 。 going to studybegan been rained 。 you putting。 offered not decided stop pollution by now. for conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday. not played not kept…have to C. have taken place…have set up took part in the sports sports meet was taken part in by part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態動詞沒有被動語態。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels ：prove也可用于被動式，如：His answer(was) proved right. ＋be＋過去分詞例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour. met——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.“沒有認出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應選A. don’t think Jim saw me。 例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時 。 “曾經到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the readingroom.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. （即瞬間動詞），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, e, arrive, die, marry, finish, plete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時態中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 ，待續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段時間狀語連用。He is working as a teacher 。 如： ，或說話時已完成的動作。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。 （這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示）。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 用來表示在將來某個時刻（前）將完成的動作。——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.’t recongnize這樣因為“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。 B. have just helped out B. has hung例如：She lent me a bike.174。 lost was lost by heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought這類動賓結構的固定短語只能用于主動式，不能用被動式。 pleted析：plete是及物動詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動意的C、D中選擇。 D. is felt析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及物動詞，表“（某物）摸起來…”意思,是連系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。 invite 180。180。前一種說法中It 是形式主語，后一種說法中it是形式賓語。 to work out possible means______,but none proves successful.