初中英語中考總復習語法大全：五、連詞(留存版)

　　

【正文】 will get to the hotel.［析］ 名詞性從句作賓語從句使用時，最重要的一點是要用陳述語句。類似的用法還有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。目的、結果、方式、比較、地點等狀語從句的連接詞有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。其中有原因狀語從句，常用的連接詞有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 連接條件狀語的連詞有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因狀語的連接詞有because, since, as, now that (既然)。［誤］ Either you or I are on duty. ［正］ Either you or I am on duty.［析］ either…or 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與相臨近的一個主語相呼應，這也叫作就近原則。這一點不要和賓語從句的引導詞相提并論。［誤］ I have studied English when I was twelve.［正］ I have studied English since I was twelve.［析］ since引出的時間狀語從句是表達了一個時間點，而這個時間點是主句動作的啟始點，所以主句一般要用完成時態。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。9 The teacher didn39。16 ＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of ［答案］ B. ［析］ as這里應譯為由于。21 I won39。14 Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class.A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that ［答案］ D. ［析］ so that應譯為為的是。7 We love spring ＿＿＿ there39。［誤］ Before I do not give you the answer, I39。clock last night.［正］ I did my homework until twelve o39。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 這個動物不像牛而像馬。t pass the exam.［正］ You should study hard, or you won39。常有的并列連詞有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。ll start has not been decided yet. 表語從句 This is why he didn39。如是動名詞則都用動名詞，如用不定式則都應用不定式，這是初學者要注意的一點。［誤］ While I heard the bad news I felt sad.［正］ When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.［析］ while不能表達一點兒的時間，即瞬時某一時間點。t study hard.［析］ because 與 so在英文中兩者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。3 I39。因為她病了所以未去看電影。而spend…on something 為在某事上花費時間或錢。18 Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door.A. when, listen to B. while, listened toC. while, heard D. when, heard ［答案］ D. ［析］ when在這里應譯為：就在那時，那一刻，那一瞬間。ll miss the train.A. for B. and C. so D. or ［答案］ D. ［析］ or譯為否則。4 Don39。t keep up with him.［誤］ He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. ［正］ He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.［正］ He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.［析］ so…that與so that的用法有相同之處，那就是其后接從句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即動詞原形。［誤］