定語從句專項練習(xí)(留存版)

　　

【正文】 sited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。 the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of themD the smallest one Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy who B whose C in whose D in which is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with whose B of which C it39。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。* 在定語從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語從句的謂語動詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時，后面引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語表身份時只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導(dǎo)的定語從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時 first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時 is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應(yīng)避免重復(fù) student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語時，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語從句和不定式介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu) I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常正式和不常見的，我們常用更簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)。但實際使用中，than后從來不補上it，因為than本身在從句中可用作主語。從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。(why在從句中作狀語)* 英語中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。 which。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary?s wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way為先行詞時，若定語從句中缺方式狀語(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且還可以省略。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。the book bought by my mother。a reading room。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。which which。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語從句)，當(dāng)然也可說成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語從句修飾時, 由于本