定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(留存版)

　　

【正文】 u have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful place.（2004年遼寧卷）A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 8 ______,Carolina couldn39。 前加上in或 which改為 where。Look for是固定短語，英語中的固定短語一般不可分開使用。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom。1)The students will not be able to pass the English don’t work hard )The teacher is my physics saw him on the playground just )The woman is an English is standing at the school )This is the sister is a famous )The book is am 完成下列句子。 前加上in或 which改為 where。當先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who。先行詞child在定語從句中作定語。so you haveB So he has。a reading room。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。who D 不填。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六給他們做報告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的錯誤： is talking to the students who es from factory which we are going to work is far from is the room in that we lived last talked of things and people who they remembered in the which Iraq people want is that breaks the rule will be is the child who father died of have lost my pen, that I like very went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed is the person whom you are : I 選擇：，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 當先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時， that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。當先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中國南方種植的）。whoC who。漢語中常用?……的?表示。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點狀語時用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。so have youC So has he。作定語的關(guān)系代詞無論指人還是指物，一律用 whose which。 作先行詞時，常用that 或in which students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English is the girl whose sister is a famous book(that/which)I am reading is 1.(which/that)you lost yesterday2.(that)I have read3.(which/that)my sister bought me gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: e或 students改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，無論省略與否，從句中不可再使用it,them,him之類的代詞。定語從句中的謂語動詞work是不及物動詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。第一篇：定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析定語從句專項訓(xùn)練I 選擇最佳答案: silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells D./ man_______today left this message for called called called you live near the building ______colour is yellow? helped his father on the farm ______they ’m one of the boys_____never late for is is are am be done has been told me everything _______he knew about father works in the factory ______this type of truck is where which which which school_______we visited last week was built in ./ A and C is one of the best films_______I have ever which that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in which paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was whom whose needed is a supply of thing the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for whom whom heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her II 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last )This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to )The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted )“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦點)of newspapers and )He is old, ________ fact is important in this )Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had )We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw )With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave )They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way )Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I )Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names )My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new )That’s the way _______ they 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。試比較： This is the factory which/that I visited last is the factory in which(where)I worked last which 或in放在 lived之后。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that。so have youD So has he。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the ver