rather_than用法小結(jié)(留存版)

　　

【正文】 er than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。請(qǐng)注意 1）如果談到過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，也就是表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情在選擇上不恰當(dāng)。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那么than 后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。例如：She39。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實(shí)，而不是主觀愿望。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。2）如果只涉及主語(yǔ)本人而不涉及另一個(gè)人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面帶名詞時(shí)情況也一樣： 例 —Would you like some gin？—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝點(diǎn)杜松子酒嗎？—我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我而不是今天。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。3．prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at 。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the 。例：① I won’t have anything said against 。例：we can’t have that sort of thing 。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我而不是今天。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。一般指說(shuō)話者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無(wú)生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分；可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，在句子中既可做主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)。二、用于指代人。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用it指人。I think it39。如：Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時(shí)下雪，大地一片白。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個(gè)孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。that 。I often dream of a big house with a nice 。七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”With all his money and fame, he is not ，他還是不快樂。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding ，他的腿血肉模糊。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got ，農(nóng)民們有了一個(gè)好收成。in表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點(diǎn).﹡His uncle is an old man with a red 。t we have a little break?Didn39。t ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most as this for granted that for it for granted答案: D。s your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動(dòng)詞be也可換用其它連系動(dòng)詞，如feel等?！猈here39。s time（for sb．）to do sth．／It39。如The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。如：Well，you mustn39。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點(diǎn)相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。would(had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。You rather than I are going to go 。（1）在肯定句中常表示“讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發(fā)生”之意，含有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。（3）（主語(yǔ)）遭受某種不幸的情況。She preferred to sew rather than to 。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點(diǎn)相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。would(had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。You rather than I are going to go 。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。我希望你下周末來(lái)。請(qǐng)注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。d rather die than lose the 。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。2)使用would rather…than…句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。/我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。(4)連接兩個(gè)分句We should help him rather than he should help 。二、如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái))We’d rather he paid us the money 。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網(wǎng)球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。I would prefer to stay at home prefers to be ．Prefer sb to do sthTheir father prefers them to be home 。5）prefer to do A rather than do B 意義相同，試比較：Joe prefers skating to prefer to skate rather than preferred playing soccer to preferred to play soccer rather than preferred rating a car to having one of his prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his 。② I won’t have my house turned into a 。四、have do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定語(yǔ)，且其有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)二種形式需要區(qū)別使用。(4)連接兩個(gè)分句We should help him rather than he should help 。二、如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái))We’d rather he paid us the money 。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網(wǎng)球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。1．指動(dòng)物和植物。1．指代說(shuō)話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人，常在打電話或敲門時(shí)用。如：—Who39。s time for us to start the lesson now．我想現(xiàn)在是我們開始上課的時(shí)候了。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。when 。二、with表用某種工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp 。With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new er feels ，這個(gè)新來(lái)的還是感覺孤獨(dú)。with + n/pron + 介詞短語(yǔ)The man left the meeting with a book in his 。with + n/pron + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands ，站在那里。about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn)。[原題再現(xiàn)]Why don39。[原題再現(xiàn)]Don39。如：It39。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間。特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見于以下兩個(gè)句型中：（1）It39。3．指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí)，也可用it來(lái)指人。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對(duì)嗎？3．代替上文提到過(guò)的整個(gè)事情。（我愿意乘飛機(jī)去，可我的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。五、would rather/soo