20xx年江西省吉安高三英語上學期期中考試新人教版(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 easy to throw it away.( ) 56. The book was special to the man because ______. A. it was made of vellum B. it was the only book that survived the great fire C. it was a story about how to tell the touchstone from ordinary stones D. it included the secret of the touchstone( ) 57. He threw pebbles into the sea ______. A. to test how far he could throw B. to practice throwing pebbles C. to avoid picking up the same pebble once again D. to express his disappointment at failing to find the touchstone( ) 58. What message does the story want to convey? A. Careful habits can lead to success. B. Habits can benefit you but also hold you back. C. Never judge a person or a thing by appearances. D. Opportunity only visits the ready and watchful mindBWe live in a technological society where most goods are massproduced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people think that craft (手藝) no longer exists.One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100yearold homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability (持久性). “Homes in those days were wellbuilt,” they say. No doubt these homes were wellbuilt, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship. Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price. For example, more people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly mon in older homes. Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter (木匠) to built the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to built them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old. One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts (精確切割) on the wood. Also, it is not unmon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs. The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.( ) 59. Compared to the carpenters in the past , modern carpenters are_______.A. more successful B. more learned C. more imaginative D. more hardworking( ) 60. what does the underlined word “they” (paragraph2) refer to?A. Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways.B. Carpenters who have college degrees.C. people who think highly of carpenters of oldD. people who think that modern material is of low quality.( ) 61. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. People in the past preferred to use oak to built stairways.B. It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.C. Modern houses last as long as the old one. D. Good carpenters still exist in modern times.( ) 62. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is Craft Dead? B. Craft, Back to life?C. History of craftsmanship D. Carpenters Today and YesterdayCBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive (行政的；管理的) circle, beauty can bee a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men。 effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones。 their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required. This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractivene