(英語)九年級下冊英語英語完形填空匯編試題類型及其解題技巧(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 t. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, She39。s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個周末，我獨自一人留在農場，有頭牛在吃蘋果的時候，喉嚨里卡在了一個蘋果，在獸醫的幫助下，將蘋果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個名字。 （1）句意：我準備向我爸爸證明這一點。根據I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知，“我”認為“我”能解決發生的一切事，因此“我”準備好了向父親證明（prove）。leave 意為“離開”，explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發現洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫。根據語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫。stop 意為“停止”，move 意為“移動”，relax 意為“放松”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：當 Carrico 醫生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運的是（luckily），你知道何時尋求幫助。根據文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是語義上的轉折，雖然事情不容易，幸運的是，你知道何時尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個愚蠢的想法，因為他不是你阻止的人。結合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”，accept 意為“接受”，share 意為“分享”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 （7）句意：我猜他對我很失望。結合文章最后一段倒數第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因為之前他一直覺得父親對他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意為“感興趣的”，surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”，pleased 意為“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （8）句意：我疑惑地看著他。結合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”，secret 意為“秘密”，regret 意為“遺憾”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。5．完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準備送給他的老師，經過四天的長途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：對于一個已經期待很久的人來說，此時的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對；根據上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這個老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學生從遙遠的沙漠給他帶來水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來老師讓另一個學生品嘗了水，這個學生立即吐了出來，并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個水呢？7. A. report報告，B. say說，C. lie 說謊，D. explain .解釋；根據The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當……時。 while然而；根據句意可知這兩句表示對比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據 I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結合文章內容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項。6．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had fail