五年級【英語】小學英語閱讀理解解題技巧(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 過練習培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀策略，并逐步使學生有目地選擇和運用閱讀策略。教學永遠是一門遺憾的藝術，小學生的英語閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)和提高不是一蹴而就的。需要教師和學生共同努力才能逐步實現(xiàn)閱讀教學的目標。在這一過程中，只要我們能根據小學生的年齡特點和學習英語的規(guī)律，靈活地運用各種閱讀教學的策略和技巧，做到激發(fā)學生參與閱讀的興趣，做到注重課內的學習與課外的閱讀相結合，學生就會擴大知識面和提高閱讀速度，就會摒棄逐詞、逐句的閱讀習慣，小學英語的閱讀教學才能真正得到大幅度的提高。二、閱讀理解2．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷句子正誤。 T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I39。m sorry. I have only one! Please remember(記得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens. （2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. （3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne. （4）Tom doesn39。t bring his pencil box. （5）Anne doesn39。t bring her pencil box. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和湯姆之間的對話，湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒，想要從安妮那里借文具。 （1）句意：安妮有兩支鋼筆。根據 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有兩支鋼筆。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：湯姆想從安妮那里借支鋼筆。根據 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知湯姆想從安妮那里借支鋼筆。故答案為正確。 （3）句意：湯姆從安妮那里得到一把尺子。根據T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I39。m sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她沒有借。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。根據 A: No, I39。m sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：安妮沒有帶鉛筆盒。根據A: No, I39。m sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮帶鉛筆盒，湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 3．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷正誤。 There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season. Near the North Pole(北極) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can39。t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole. （2）In China. October is in the autumn season. （3）The sun never sets in North Pole. （4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long. （5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的四季時間和南北極的兩季。（1）句意：北極有四個季節(jié)。根據Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北極有二個季節(jié)。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：在中國，十月是秋天。根據September, October and November make the autumn 。故答案為正確。（3）句意：太陽從不落在北極。根據 In summer the days are long. 可知在北極夏天白天很長。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。根據 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。故答案為正確。（5）句意：在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。根據 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little E