人教版八年級語法知識—考查常識和習語的易錯題匯編附答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ur eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side35．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope36．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.37．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do38．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see39．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C40．—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚？——這是一項艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F在讓我們開始吧?？疾榱曊Z。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據“It is a big job, but…Let’s all get started now.”可知，此處強調團隊的力量，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱曊Z。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同；Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業，這幾乎要了我的命?！自捳f得好，一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會有之后的收獲，故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業，簡直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱曊Z。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終；It’s never too old to learn活到老，學到老。根據“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業。由此可知此處使用習語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當然，我洗耳恭聽?？疾槌ＷR和習語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽；I’m all eye我全神貫注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據上文“Of course”，可知想聽從對方建議；I’m all ears符合語境，故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了；You really have me there你真地說服我了； Take your time慢慢來；Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應結束一天的工作了。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說，“有志者事竟成。”只要我們繼續努力，我們什么都能做。考查俗語。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍Φ摹Ｓ兄菊呤戮钩伞？疾槌ＷR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；Better late than never遲做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知，同意對方的觀點，有志者才會事竟成，故選D。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧； hands make light work人多力量大； never rains but it pours禍不單行； dog has its day風水輪流轉。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不