【英語】高二英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn39。t mean that you39。re wrong. Everything will be fine. You39。ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You39。ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right, they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don39。t, that39。s okay too. You39。ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you39。ll be more peaceful yourself.（1）The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means ____________. A.recoverB.developC.acceptD.replace（2）According to the passage, the author39。s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ____________. A.she had got an argument with her daughterinlawB.she had disagreed about her son39。s marriageC.she had got an argument about her daughterinlawD.she had disliked her son39。s wife for many years（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? A.People believe that they are always right.B.People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C.People consider the position more important than happiness.D.People want to get an inner satisfaction.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ____________. A.instruct the readers how to apologizeB.teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.inform the readers the importance of being forgivingD.tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了面對(duì)與人們的矛盾時(shí)，不要執(zhí)著于怨恨，伸出你的手來化解它，學(xué)會(huì)首先向別人道歉，讓別人是對(duì)的，這并不意味著你是錯(cuò)的。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固執(zhí)地說，我們等著別人來找我們——相信這是我們能夠原諒或重新點(diǎn)燃友誼或家庭關(guān)系的唯一途徑。可知rekindle是“恢復(fù)”之意，選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn39。t speak to him again unless he called first.”她說她和她兒子對(duì)他的妻子意見不和，她不會(huì)再和他說話除非他先打電話。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我們開始相信我們的地位比我們的幸福更重要。其實(shí)不然，如果你想成為一個(gè)更愛好和平的人，就必須明白“正確”幾乎永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)比讓自己快樂更重要?？芍狝、B、C三項(xiàng)都是人們不愿首先道歉的原因，故選D。（4）考查寫作意圖。縱觀全文可知，本文探討了面對(duì)與人們的矛盾時(shí)，應(yīng)該做主動(dòng)言和的那個(gè)人，這樣才能消除心中的怨恨，并且獲得幸福，因此本文的目的是告訴讀者在發(fā)生痛苦的事情時(shí)要先主動(dòng)道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和寫作意圖三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year39。s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our munity,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one39。s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A.very good players on the teamB.addicted to alcohol and drugsC.three junior students and two senior studentsD.scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol（2）What did the girls do to support their coach39。s decision? A.They didn39。t fight for Danville High School any more.B.They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.D.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.（3）Which w