最新高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)各地方試卷集合匯編及解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 vaca with enthusiasm and with what I hope is a Spanish accent. The wish to enroll(使……加入) her in language lessons came, like most things, gradually and then in a sudden rush. In my day job, I read and edit stories about the Chinese economy. For a long time, I felt that it would be good for her to learn another language but I had no great plan as to when. Then I read Edward Luce39。s The Retreat of Western Liberalism and all my thoughts and worry about the economy bined into a panic. Waking in a sweat, it seemed obvious that if my daughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language. Ideally (理想地) immediately. I thought about Mandarin Chinese, one of the top 10 languages most important for our future, according to the British Council (others include Arabic, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Dutch and Japanese). But there were no classes for young children nearby. There were, however, local Spanish classes—the numberone language on the list. When she started to sing Incy Wincy Spider in Spanish and English—helped by a Spanish nursery workerour decision was made.（1）What can we learn about the author39。s daughter from the first paragraph? A.She uses finger puppets to make her voice heard.B.She is the oldest student in her Spanish class.C.She learns Spanish by dancing to songs.D.She has learnt Spanish for one month.（2）How did the author feel about her daughter39。s class at first? A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.DelightedD.Doubtful.（3）Why did the author ask her daughter to learn a foreign language? A.To prepare her for the ing school education.B.To equip her for her future.C.To encourage her to have belief in herself.D.To develop her interest in singing.（4）What made the author decide to enroll her daughter in Spanish lessons? A.Her performance.B.Her great interest.C.The nursery worker39。s suggestion.D.The fastgrowing economy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者讓自己的女兒學(xué)習(xí)一種外語(yǔ)的原因以及學(xué)習(xí)過程中出現(xiàn)的一些問題。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“She walks into a small room in a local school, where she and a handful of three and fouryearold spend the next hour dancing to La Vaca Lola”可知，她和幾個(gè)4歲大的孩子在一起通過唱歌跳舞學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”She tells us little about the classes I begin to wonder if it was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about 163。9)“可知，作者的女兒從來不會(huì)談起她的西班牙語(yǔ)課，這讓作者很懷疑自己是否該給女兒報(bào)班學(xué)習(xí)。故作者最初對(duì)女兒的課感覺是可疑的。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的it seemed obvious that if my daughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒若想有一個(gè)美好的未來就必須掌握一門外語(yǔ)。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When she started to sing ’Incy Wincy Spider‘ in Spanish and Englishhelped by a Spanish nursery workerour decision was made.？“當(dāng)她開始用西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)演唱“Incy Wincy Spider”時(shí)，在一位西班牙托兒所工作人員的幫助下，我們做出了決定。可知，是女兒的表現(xiàn)使作者決定讓女兒學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績(jī)). American professional athlete Colin O39。Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。s coldest continent while pulling a 300pound sled(雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to plete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。s second person to plete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race. Besides, the 49yearold British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didn39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。s name on it. After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。Brady and Louis Rudd have in mon? A.They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.（2）What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？ A.O39。Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B.O39。Brady39。s sled with food supplies broke down.C.Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry39。s name on it.D.O39。Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A.He used to encourage O39。 Brady to explore the