【英語】中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 。B.批評C.贊揚D.攻擊（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlotte39。s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。s story books in the school newspaper可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向學生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據文中的When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是贊揚。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據整篇文章內容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 這本書現在很流行。可知這篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀理解 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it39。s a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. These days I39。m reading Moby Dick. It39。s considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters39。 lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . A.are very cuteB.are in small numbersC.cause a problemD.find it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick? A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A.It39。s set in Australia.B.It39。s about the writer39。s life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.There39。s a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談論了自己的讀書。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據第一個表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in days I39。m reading Moby , I love detective ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to ，兔子已經擠進了陸地。他們吃農民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植物，所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導致了一個問題，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據These days I39。m reading Moby Dick. It39。s considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all ，即novel，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．根據短文內容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當地人的口味是錯的 ， 故是錯誤。 （3）根據 More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數西方人認為中國產品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據 Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國產品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當的互動） between students.No bags into the cl