初中【英語】-完形填空和閱讀理解基礎知識匯編及練習測試題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C. invitedD. warned3. A. went backB. ran awayC. took offD. woke up4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. myself5. A. poemB. storyC. songD. joke6. A. buyB. makeC. offerD. find7. A. throughB. pastC. intoD. across8. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. secretly9. A. faceB. clothesC. cheeseD. hands10. A. everB. alreadyC. justD. even11. A. airB. plateC. grassD. table12. A. to singB. to smileC. to ringD. to cry13. A. longB. beautifulC. specialD. dark14. A. humorousB. softC. strongD. normal15. A. whatB. whenC. howD. where【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了一個女孩給父親做三明治的故事。 （1）句意： 它以失敗而告終，但是她的父親大大地贊揚了她。A：so，所以，表示因果。B：and，和，表示并列。C：but，但是，表示轉折。D：or，或者，表示選擇。根據(jù)It ended in failure和her father praised her a ，她失敗了，她的爸爸贊揚了她，這兩個句子意思矛盾，所以是轉折轉系，故選C。 （2）句意：鼓勵她去嘗試新事物，不害怕失敗。A：encouraged，鼓勵。B：ordered，命令。C：invited，邀請。D：warned，警告。根據(jù)She was so lucky. 可知，她是幸運的，所以推測她被鼓勵嘗試新事物，不要害怕失敗，故選A。 （3）句意：當我讀到那，我的思緒回到多年前一個慵懶的夏日午后。A：went back，回來。B：ran away，跑開。C：took off，脫下。D：woke up，蘇醒。根據(jù)I was seven. 可知，這是回憶7歲的事，所以思緒回到了多年前，故選A。 （4）句意：我們6個家人正躺在草地上享受我們自己。A：themselves，他們自己。B：ourselves，我們自己。C：yourselves，你自己。D：myself，我自己。此句主語是our family，所以對應的應該是享受我們自己，故選B。 （5）句意：爸爸講了一個笑話，我們都笑了。A：poem，詩。B：story，故事。C：song，歌曲。D：joke，笑話。根據(jù)we all laughed可知，我們都笑了，所以爸爸應該是講了笑話，故選D。 （6）句意：Karen跑去房子給我做一個奶酪三明治。A：buy，買。B：make，制作。C：offer，提供。D：find，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)a cheese sandwich，奶酪三明治可知，應該是制作三明治，故選B。 （7）句意：我跳著，跑著穿過我們的庭院，進入廚房，拿出食材。A：through，通過。B：past，過去。C：into，里面。D：across，穿過。根據(jù)took out the ingredients可知，拿出食材，所以她是進入了廚房，went into，進入，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：我跑回去穿過庭院，驕傲地向爸爸遞上我的作品。A：slowly，緩慢地。B：carefully，小心地。C：proudly，驕傲地。D：secretly，秘密地。根據(jù)creation，創(chuàng)造品，可知，7歲的女孩做出三明治，應該是驕傲地遞給父親，故選C。 （9）句意：首先，你洗過你的手嗎？A：face，臉。B：clothes，衣服。C：cheese，奶酪。D：hands，手。根據(jù)who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）可知，制作三明治，所以推測應該是洗手，然后做三明治，故選D。 （10）句意：我甚至沒有想過它。根據(jù)A：ever，曾經(jīng)。B：already，已經(jīng)。C：just，剛剛。D：even，甚至。根據(jù)Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich可知，女孩做三明治沒有洗手，甚至沒有想過洗手，故選D。 （11）句意：當他把三明治扔到空中，他把嚼過的食物吐在了地上。A：air，空氣。B：plate，盤子。C：grass，草。D：table，桌子。根據(jù)Cheese and bread flew ，奶酪和面包飛的到處都是，所以應該是扔到了空中，故選A。 （12）句意：我轉身慢慢地走過庭院，盡力不哭。A：to sing，唱。B：to smile，笑。C：to ring，響。D：to cry，哭。根據(jù)Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he ，讓女孩去洗手，然后重新做三明治，所以推測女孩可能感覺委屈，盡力保持不哭，故選D。 （13）句意：今天看起來不再美麗了。A：long，長的。B：beautiful，美麗的。C：special，特別的。D：dark，黑的。根據(jù)That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel ，這件事使女孩感到不舒服，所以她感覺今天不再那么美好了，故選B。 （14）句意：在他以后的時間里，我的爸爸總是溫柔的。A：humorous，幽默的。B：soft，柔軟的。C：strong，強壯的。D：normal，正常的根據(jù)He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. 可知，他總是以不同的方式彰顯他的愛，所以父親對女孩應該是溫柔的。故選B。 （15）句意：但是我知道：如果爸爸以一種積極的方式處理那件事情會怎樣呢？A：what，什么，提問事物。B：when，什么時候，提問時間。C：how，怎么樣，提問方式。D：where，哪里，提問地點。what if，如果，固定搭配，表示假設。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。A According to a new survey, students’ safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don39。t know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don39。t stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can39。t swim, don39。t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I won39。t let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage. A.3B.4C.5D.6（5）The best title for this passage is _________. A.How to Keep CalmB.Selfprotection1