【英語】高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議易錯剖析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ing forB. watching overC. staring atD. spying on10. A. plantsB. paniesC. signsD. bargains11. A. missingB. shutC. deadD. cheap12. A. saveB. selectC. changeD. collect13. A. hitB. ledC. informedD. reminded14. A. under repairB. under wayC. in useD. in danger15. A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. before16. A. waterB. buyC. provideD. grow17. A. payB. raiseC. chargeD. lend18. A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately19. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in honour ofD. in need of20. A. customersB. advertisersC. ownersD. employees【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了花房前任主人死于心臟病，其家人不想繼續經營花房，所以我們成了花房的擁有者，但是我們不會照顧花，本以為會讓這些花自生自滅．但是我突然想到一些新開張的公司會需要這些花來裝飾辦公室，所以我們將這些花賣給他們，這樣既有人照顧花，又能賣錢．通過我們的努力，花賣的很好，我們感到很幸運．（1）考查動詞短語。A. recovered from“ 恢復”； B. lived with“忍受，承受”； C. died of “死于”； D. dealt with“處理”。我作為經理的the Green House的老板突然死于心臟病，故選C。（2）考查動詞。A. develop“發展”； B. ruin “ 毀滅”； C. start “開始”； D. close“關閉”。根據上文可知：他的家人想關閉生意，因為在他家中沒有人想經營它。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。A. mon“普通的”； B. terrible “可怕的”； C. easy “ 容易的”； D. dangerous“危險的”。事情看起來相當糟糕。故選B。（4）考查名詞。A. stories “故事”； B. ments “評論”； C. reports “報告”； D. advertisements“廣告”。我和妻子每天看報紙上的評論。故選B。（5）考查動詞。A. removing “去除”； B. designing “設計”； C. reading “ 閱讀”； D. hanging“懸掛”。一天早上當我在the Green House門前懸掛停止營業的標志時，門開了，一名顧客走進來。故選D。（6）考查副詞。門開了，一名顧客走進來。故選A。（7）考查定語從句。她是一位辦公室經理，她的公司剛剛搬進城市邊緣的新的辦公園區。此處an office manager做先行詞，在后面的限制性定語從句中做定語，故答案為whose，選C。（8）考查形容詞。A. same“ 相同的”； B. free“自由的”； C. safe “安全的”； D. new“新的”。她是一位辦公室經理，她的公司剛剛搬進城市邊緣的新的辦公園區。故選D。（9）考查動詞短語。A. looking for“尋找”； B. watching over “看守，照管”； C. staring at “凝視”； D. spying on“偵查”。她正在尋找一些盆栽花放在辦公接待處。故選A。（10）考查名詞。A. plants “ 植物”； B. panies “ 公司”； C. signs “標志”； D. bargains“便宜貨”。她說不懂植物，確信幾周后它們會死的。故選A。（11）考查形容詞。A. missing“丟失的”； B. shut “關閉的”； C. dead “死的”； D. cheap“便宜的”。確信幾周后它們會死的。故選C。（12）考查動詞。A. save “挽救”； B. select“挑選”； C. change “改變”； D. collect收集。我幫她挑選貨物時，突然一個想法出現在我的腦海中。故答案選B。（13）考查動詞。A. hit 擊打； B. led 引領； C. informed 告知； D. reminded“提醒”。突然一個想法出現在我的腦海中。故選A。（14）考查介詞短語。A. under repair“修理中”； B. under way “進行中”； C. in use “在使用中”； D. in danger“在危險中”。在新辦公園區還有幾百英畝的土地正在建設中。故選B。（15）考查狀語從句。那位女士走了以后我開車來到新辦公園區。故選C。（16）考查動詞。A. water“澆水”； B. buy“買”； C. provide “提供“”； D. grow“種植”。到晚上六點鐘的時候，我已和幾個公司簽下了合同，他們買我們的花卉并借給我一筆費用照看它們。故選B。（17）考查動詞。A. pay “支付”； B. raise “提高”； C. charge “收費”； D. lend“借出”。他們買我們的花卉并借給我一筆費用照看它們。故選A。（18）考查副詞。A. Generally“一般地”； B. Obviously “ 顯而易見地”； C. Suddenly “ 突然地”； D. Fortunately“幸運地。很幸運”。因為我們的努力生意迅速增長。故選D。（19）考查介詞短語。句意：很幸運，因為我們的努力生意迅速增長。故選B。（20）考查名詞。A. customers“顧客”； B. advertisers “廣告商”； C. owners “老板”； D. employees“雇員”。我們很自豪地成了the Green House的老板。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，定語從句，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸貨) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way. All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 man? With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (傾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tearfilled eyes, she asked whether I39。d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (認可). Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are great. Other passengers gave me thumbsup signs showing their 18 . That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reachedB. leftC. visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement8. A. demandingB