【英語】高考英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 versity has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統書法越來越受重視。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，據說/傳聞……的事情發生在過去,對現在有影響。故填to have received。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。故填where。 （3）考查副詞。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介詞。句意：與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當今這個快節奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統文化在書法中體現出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態環境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態。根據主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。可知應用第三人稱單數形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環保型的產品，可知應該用復數形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據下文”green product“，可知產品為單數，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are ve