【英語】高考英語試題真題分類匯編閱讀理解(時文廣告)含解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 A.Shocking.B.Popular.C.Effective.D.Abstract.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。 （1）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知本文介紹了一項研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。可以推斷出，文章第一段中提及那兩個問題Do you know that junk food isn39。t healthy? 你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Do you eat it anyway? 你仍然還吃垃圾食品？ 是為了引出本文要討論的話題。故選D。 （2）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“It39。s designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個巨大的健康挑戰，從醫生到政府每一個人都一直在努力應對這一挑戰。由此可知，對醫生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個巨大的健康挑戰。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請科學家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無法抗拒”，接著還舉例說“它們可能會往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設法讓人們去吃垃圾食品的。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學校的八年級學生們上的課，再根據文章最后一段After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。t have positive feelings about these unhealthy ，課后當這些孩子被問及他們對垃圾食品的看法時，大多數人對這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Going out guide Ramp。B: Melanie Fiona Known for such songs as It Kills Me and This Time, Ramp。B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with The Bridge and followed it up with The MF Life in 2012. A new album, Next Train, is planned to drop this year. 8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 2028032899. $ 30—$ 59. 99. Ballet: John Cranko39。s Romeo amp。 Juliet Celebrated South African choreographer (編舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 2024674600. $ 25— $ 160.Exhibit(展覽): Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s This exhibit shows the modification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel. Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free Ramp。B: Valentine39。s Love Jam Ramp。E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜愛的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singersongwriters Tyrese (Sweet Lady) and Joe (I Wanna Know) join forces with SWV (Weak) ,Dru Hill (Beauty) and Next (Wifey) for this show. 8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 7034934000. $ 59—$ 99.（1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance? A.7034934000.B.026331000.C.2024674600.D.2028032899.（2）Where can people enjoy a free show? A.Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.B.Kennedy Center.C.EagleBank Arena.D.Howard Theatre.（3）When can you attend a love song concert? A.Feb. 18.B.Feb. 17.C.Feb. 14.D.Feb. 13.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了近期一些藝術活動的信息。 （1）考查細節理解。由Ballet: John Cranko39。s Romeo amp。，Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，該節目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話2024674600來了解節目詳情。故選C。 （2）考查細節理解。根據Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free”可知，觀眾可以免費觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。故選A。 （3）考查細節理解。根據 Ramp。B: Valentine39。s Love Jam 部分中的 “Ramp。B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，觀眾可以在 2 月 17 日聆聽節奏藍調歌手們的情歌演唱會。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。s important to take care of it. Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you39。re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine. Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? A.B.16