【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編易錯(cuò)剖析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會(huì)去思考，會(huì)變得越來越懶惰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機(jī)搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, this trend（趨勢(shì)）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢(shì)也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。5．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.Space rubbish: 20%。 Spaceships: 0%。 Satellites: 40%B.Space rubbish: 60%。 Spaceships: 10%。 Satellites: 30%C.Space rubbish: 50%。 Spaceships: 20%。 Satellites: 30%D.Space rubbish: 45%。 Spaceships: 30%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害（harmful）。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （3）猜測(cè)詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。 （5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句 The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④