外研版八年級動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨(完整版)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 put on37．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．e on38．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out40．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來。考查動(dòng)詞短語。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顧；look like看起來像。根據(jù)“while you are away”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么。考查動(dòng)詞短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sth be pared to…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞pared to。故選A。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動(dòng)詞短語。found out查明；turned out證明是、結(jié)果是；ran out用完、耗盡；worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turned out符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take on承擔(dān)；take away帶走；take up占據(jù)；take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。——沒事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take off起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)正在成長的少女來說，這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for