最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解點例題-全面解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Amy. I39。m here to help you with any studyrelated （有關(guān)系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.—Amy My problem is time — I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it39。s difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn39。t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It39。s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it39。s easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解釋） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I39。m silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I39。m learning wrong things. I don39。t think you can really help me.—Liza Liza, you39。re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It39。s helpful for lots of students.—Amy（1）What is Cindy39。s problem? A.Her teachers don39。t like her.B.Her parents don39。t understand her.C.She doesn39。t want to study for her exams.D.She doesn39。t have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for ▲ is ______. A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza? A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She learns quickly.D.She has a mon problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______. A.make a planB.join a study groupC.talk with her friendsD.study in the school library【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學習熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡和麗莎關(guān)于各自的學習問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve ；故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是簡和妹妹共用房間；故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lots of students have the same experience as ；故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes things will improve if you join a study ；故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細節(jié)理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——詞語的步驟來解題。7．閱讀理解 Below is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years39。 work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 – 21:00 every day （$600 / week） 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one year39。s work experience in cafes or restaurantsParttime wele Work Time 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$16 / hour） 2 Cleaners No experience needed Parttime wele Work Time 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$12 / hour） We are also looking for singers and bands （樂隊） for Wednesday nights! （1）Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage? A.Cook.B.Cleaner.C.Singer.D.None.（2）Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the ______ in Tea Cottage. A.singerB.cookC.cleanerD.waiter（3）What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement? A.They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B.They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time C.One who knows about teamaking has a better chance of working there.D.1