譯林版精品語法知識—考查常識和習語的易錯題匯編附答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 der next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed37．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side38．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome39．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words40．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗?！堑摹Ｈ硕嗔α看蟆？疾榱曊Z。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力?？疾榱曊Z。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜歡吃甜食，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當然，我洗耳恭聽?？疾槌ＷR和習語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽；I’m all eye我全神貫注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”，可知想聽從對方建議；I’m all ears符合語境，故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩。——我們再小心也不為過。預防勝于治療?？疾槌ＷR。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療；Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點，所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——濱海人民要共同努力，讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大?？疾槌ＷR。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會?！е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍Φ摹Ｓ兄菊呤戮钩伞？疾槌ＷR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；Better late than never遲做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知，同意對方的觀點，有志者才會事竟成，故選D。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――你覺得這部新影片怎樣？――老實說，我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest 老實說，說實在的； all 畢竟； this way這樣。根據(jù)語境可以推測出本題選B?！究键c定位】 考查交際用語。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。11．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎