閱讀理解記敘文培優題1(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 。D.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didn39。t have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos weren39。t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls weren39。t in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would e.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業典禮上，三個孩子身上所發生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細節理解題，根據 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）細節理解題，根據 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。 （4）細節理解題，根據倒數第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據 I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節理解題，需要根據短文內容進行判斷。5．根據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband answered, I see millions of stars. His wife said, That39。s right. What does that mean to you? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。s true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That39。s kind of exciting! His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A.go fishingB.have a partyC.go campingD.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they ______________. A.built a fireB.set up a tentC.went to sleepD.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planetsD.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發現帳篷被偷了。 （1）細節題。根據 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。 （3）細節題。根據 Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數百萬顆星星，故選D。 （4）細節題。根據 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發現帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。 （1）細節題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據 I didn39。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。 （2）細節題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據 my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據 Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。7．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speakin