完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結(word)1(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 意：他的農場很小，所以冬天的時候他很悠閑。A有空，B忙，C安全，D擔心。根據His farm is small,可知農場小所以冬天他經常有空閑時間。故選A。（3）句意：當新年快來時，他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到達，B來，C去，D返回。根據第一段So he goes to the city and finds work ，此處是返回。故選D。（4）句意：。根據his dog came out and bit ，可知妻子趕緊把狗趕走。故選B。（5）句意：第二天早上，他去看了醫生。聯系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了，所以要去看醫生。故選C。（6）句意：Mr. Brown離開醫生之前，告訴醫生關于狗的事。根據上文The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some ，還給他一些藥，可知此時布朗先生已經要離開。故選B。（7）句意：當醫生聽到這件事，他開始笑。A哭，B寫，C笑，D工作。根據Maybe something is wrong with eyes, too, I ，可知醫生在開玩笑。故選C。（8）句意：我認為可能狗狗的眼睛也有問題。聯系上文可知，布朗先生告知醫生關于狗的事，此處應是說狗的眼睛。故選A.（9）句意：我恐怕它是對的。A恐怕，B抱歉，C不認為，D同意。根據If a thief es into our house,it won39。t see him and he39。ll steal something ，他就可以偷走一些東西了，可知妻子覺得狗的眼睛有問題，而且很擔憂。故選A。（10）句意：布朗先生覺得他的妻子是對的。根據He had to make his dog take his medicine instead. “他不得不讓他的狗吃了他的藥”可知Mr. Brown認為他妻子說的話是對的。故選D。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 It39。s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it bees 2 animal39。s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can39。t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can39。t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動給自然環境造成了那些破壞，并告訴我們為什么要保護環境。（1）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在自然界，一切東西都可以再次使用。；；；；結合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用，故答案為C。（2） 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，當一個動物死了，它就成了另一個動物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個；，泛指別的；，泛指別的人或物，不能修飾名詞； 或三個以上的另一個，可修飾名詞，也可單獨使用。根據后面名詞animal是單數，結合句意可知這里是泛指另一個，故答案為D。（3）考查定語動詞引導詞及語境理解。句意：但是人類已經創造了像塑料袋這樣的東西，這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bags，是物，引導詞應該用which/that，結合句意和語境，故答案為B。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們的垃圾會殺死動物，污染水和土壤。；；；；結合句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我們繼續制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更糟。；是否；；；......時候；結合句意和語境，故答案為A。 （6）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾，我們必須回收利用它。；；；這里代指垃圾，為不可數名詞，所以用it指代，故答案為D。（7）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：地球上有豐富的自然物質，如水和樹木，但這些物質并不是無限的。；，所以；；；結合句意可知這里是表示轉折，故答案為A。（8）考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意：我們消耗自然物質的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。；；；；結合句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：例如，我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；結合句意和語境，故答案為B。（10）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：但是新樹的生長需要25年的時間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干時間）做某事；結合句意和語境，故答案為C。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother39。s words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year39。s work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 39。I like planes most. I dream of being a pilot someday.39。（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I don39。t know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學習怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。 （1）細節題。根據The colour pictures were drawn by Denies ，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據I like planes ，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選D。 （3）細節題。根據now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯現在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work?