建筑學(xué)外文翻譯(2)-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ut Sea and water features that affect the tropical beach resort overall layout of the important factors, such as sea view location, the hotel building and sand transport connections, swimming pools and water sports and so on. Not only determines the orientation of sea room towards the hotel39。s location also decided to not only sea view rooms for the same time by the lobby, restaurants and other public space needs, this seaside resort is the key to the success of the design. Contact the hotel and the beach is the hotel embodies the value. The best contact is the beach as the hotel39。s back garden, hotel rooms can have a stretch of sea. This connection to the hotel and the beach can be the most closely connected, so naturally the traffic outside the hotel and the hotel itself, the traffic separate. This connection is the most favorable for the hotel connection. Yalong Bay39。s Horizon, Sheraton, Holiday, a four, fivestar hotel to have this advantage, they are flat in the design of the total full use of this condition, the layout of a large number of outdoor activities between the hotel and the beach, and highlights the unique charm of the tropical beach hotel. Direct contact relative terms, indirect connection, as between the hotel and the beach outside the hotel by public transport through the influence of the hotel39。s own organization and room traffic landscape, so that links the hotel with sea view is relatively weak. This connection, the total graphic design in addition to considering the focus on sea view or a scene, the hotel39。s own environment and atmosphere to create a shape on a higher requirement, water features, swimming pools, water sports facilities by the utmost importance. Swimming pools and water features designed in the seaside resort as a whole played a finishing point. The hotel is the hotel swimming pool and water feature design the visual focus of garden design is the strongest of their participation in sexual outdoor activities project. Environmental design outside the hotel swimming pool with water features start to the center, bined with water bar, outdoor dining, water sports area and other activities constitute a hydrophilic region, the characteristics of the formation of beach resorts. 23　建筑的風(fēng)格和裝飾海南海濱度假酒店的建筑風(fēng)格雖然各具特色,但它們在根本上卻有著共性。海南作為中國特有的氣候區(qū),當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ兄洫?dú)特的地域性,通過對傳統(tǒng)建筑的分析,提取出最能體現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)力的要素:因排水需要而衍生出的傾斜屋面。滿足陰影和遮蔽要求的深挑檐。為除濕和換氣而設(shè)的通風(fēng)口。紋理別致的墻面。當(dāng)?shù)孛褡逦幕Ｋ羞@些元素貫穿在傳統(tǒng)熱帶建筑的各個(gè)發(fā)展階段,傳遞著個(gè)性與情感,使得這類建筑風(fēng)格存在強(qiáng)烈的共性。在這一思想的影響下室內(nèi)裝飾的風(fēng)格也多以展現(xiàn)濃郁熱帶風(fēng)情的東南亞室內(nèi)裝飾風(fēng)格為主。室內(nèi)裝飾材料以給人涼爽舒適感覺的天然石材,及就地取材的木質(zhì)材料為主,在白墻灰瓦及原木的背景下布置布藝、藤質(zhì)、木質(zhì)沙發(fā)及家具,配以色彩鮮艷的靠墊及裝飾品,常綠的熱帶植物及花卉很好地烘托了氣氛,限定了不同功能組別空間的作用,整體色調(diào)濃烈而又親切,與其所處的熱帶自然環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,共同營造出低緯度地區(qū)酒店建筑裝飾風(fēng)格的獨(dú)有魅力。翻譯：2 ? 3 architectural style and decoration Hainan Beach Resort Although the distinctive architectural style, but they have a mon root is. Hainan, China as a unique climate, local building has its unique regional, traditional architecture through the analysis, to extract the most expressive elements of expression: the needs for water derived from the tilted roof。 to meet the shadow and shelter requirements deep eaves。 for the dehumidification and ventilation vents designed。 texture and unique wall。 local culture. All of these elements in the traditional tropical architecture throughout all stages of development, convey personality and emotion, makes the existence of such a strong mon architectural style. Under the influence of this thinking style is more interior to show strong tropical Southeast Asia, mainly interior decoration style. Interior materials to give the cool fort of natural stone and local materials of woodbased materials, the white walls and gray tiles and wood in the background layout cloth, cane quality, wooden sofa and furniture, together with the colorful cushions and ornaments, evergreen tropical plants and flowers contrast well the atmosphere, limits the role of different functional groups of the space, but the overall strong warm tone, with its tropical environment in which the harmonization, cocreate a lowlatitude Area Hotels architectural style unique charm.3　設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐筆者在海南博鰲曾經(jīng)參與設(shè)計(jì)海濱度假酒店———廣鐵博鰲培訓(xùn)中心(圖3),且該設(shè)計(jì)是本項(xiàng)目在全國的設(shè)計(jì)投標(biāo)中的中標(biāo)方案。它也是筆者將海濱酒店的設(shè)想運(yùn)用于設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中的實(shí)例。圖3　海南廣鐵集團(tuán)博鰲培訓(xùn)中心　該中心是按照四星級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合療養(yǎng)培訓(xùn)功能建立的旅游度假酒店。基地緊鄰海濱,海濱海水及沙灘條件良好,只需稍加整理即可成為優(yōu)質(zhì)的海濱浴場。設(shè)計(jì)中遵循以海景為外部環(huán)境依托,園林綠化與建筑有機(jī)結(jié)合,營造良好的內(nèi)部空間。著重于合理布置客房,使絕大多數(shù)房間得以享受無盡海景。對海景的利用不但充分體現(xiàn)在客房的布置上,同時(shí)也針對所有餐廳(中、西餐、茶座),使得“中心”海濱度假的優(yōu)勢得以淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮。康樂培訓(xùn)和醫(yī)療在輕松愉快的氣氛中進(jìn)行98建筑科學(xué)第22卷 翻譯：Design Practice 3 I have been involved in the design in Boao, Hainan Beach Resort Canton Boao training centers (Figure 3), and the design is the design of the project in the country in winning the tender program. It is also the author used the idea of the seaside hotel design practice examples. Figure 3 Boao, Hainan, Guangzhou Railway Group ? Training Center The center is a fourstar standards in accordance with the training functions bined with the establishment of convalescent tourism resort. Base close to the beach, coastal waters and beaches in good condition, just a little order can bee a quality beach. Follow the sea for the design relies on the external environment, landscape and architecture bine to create a good internal space. Focus on the rational layout of rooms, so most of the room to enjoy the endless sea. The use of the sea not only fully reflected in the arrangement of the rooms, but also for all restaurants (Chinese, Western, cafe), the center the advantages of coastal resorts to play vividly. Recreation and medical training in a relaxed atmosphere 98 Building Science Volume 22 海南島的熱帶氣候特點(diǎn)以及當(dāng)今世界環(huán)保節(jié)能可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求,在設(shè)計(jì)中得以充分的體現(xiàn),開敞的廳廊,大面積窗及百葉地運(yùn)用,充分利用自然通風(fēng)采光以達(dá)到人與自然的和諧。公共部分包括大堂、餐廳、多功能廳、康樂等大空間均以自然的空氣對流代替人工的空調(diào)。多個(gè)空間之間的聯(lián)系均采用敞廊相連。內(nèi)庭布置大面積的泳池、水景來營造良好的小氣候環(huán)境。靠海一側(cè)的底層全部開敞讓內(nèi)庭充分呼吸到大海的氣息。[1]中這樣敘述:自然環(huán)境、建成環(huán)境、地方材料、文化特征、情緒和奇妙的感覺、太陽的光亮和透明度、色澤耀眼的透明天空、暴風(fēng)雨前素淡陰沉而又不失生動(dòng)的水平線,還有藍(lán)色的群山,這些都是構(gòu)成熱帶地區(qū)空間特征的要素。海南島的獨(dú)特地理位置和氣候人文條件正是符合了這些要素,我們所追求的建筑不僅應(yīng)該考慮地方環(huán)境要素,而且要加強(qiáng)其表現(xiàn)力,使本地區(qū)的形象強(qiáng)烈而獨(dú)特。熱帶建筑的表現(xiàn)就應(yīng)當(dāng)傳達(dá)這樣的意念。翻譯：Hainan Island39。s tropical climate characteristics and the curr