可研報告-年產10萬噸酒精項目可行性研究報告(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 0 萬噸酒精廠，可以用年產 10萬噸并聯二條生產線。 1經濟效益分析 (1)、產品效益分析 按照現行的市場行情，以木薯為原料，對產品進行成本估算。 木薯原料的淀粉含量為 70％，按制定的工藝，其淀粉利用率為 89％，專業好文檔 24 產品的出酒率為： 原料出酒率 =70％ 89％ = 即每生產一噸酒精，需 噸木薯。 噸酒精消耗標準為 1. 原料： 噸（木薯）。瓜干和玉米另計 2. 蒸氣： 4 噸 3. 電力： 160kwh 4. 一次水： 40 噸 5. 糖化酶： 6. 干酵母： 7. 青霉素： 9g/800000 單位 8. 淀粉酶 2kg/20210 單位 噸酒精成本為 名稱 金額 備注 原料（以木薯計） 1220= 各種輔助材料 含糖化酶，淀粉酶等 電力 160 = 機械及人工、水費 25 蒸氣 4 130=520 稅金 437 按綜合稅率 %計 其 他費用 10 合計 目前市場酒精價格在 4600 元左右，綜合稅率在 9． 5％ (產品增值稅為 37％，專業好文檔 25 原料抵扣為 13％，其他抵扣為 17％，消費稅為 50／ o,地稅 1％左右 )，噸產品的利潤為 。年產 10 萬噸酒精，利潤約為 2284 萬元。 (2)、酒糟及沼氣效益分析 酒糟治理方面，運行的費用可通過酒糟飼料的銷售來解決。酒糟飼料實現銷售后，每噸原料還可產生飼料收入 32 元，噸酒精減少成本 83． 52 元。全年 10 萬噸酒精，可創造 835． 2 萬元。 厭氧發酵工藝段， COD 的去除率 80％，每天去除 COD 量為 30kgX 80％X3666=87984kg／日．每公斤 COD產沼氣按 0． 35m3計算，每天沼氣 30795m3。一般情況下， lm3 的沼氣熱值為 6000 千卡熱量相當 5000 千卡的煤， 公斤的熱值，而燃燒 1m3沼氣，可節煤 2kg，這樣每天可節煤 61590kg，若 5000千卡的原煤按 500元／噸計，則日節煤費 30795元。年節煤費 900 多萬元。去除各項開支，年凈效益在 450 萬元。 年產 10萬噸酒精項目綜合效益為產品利潤 2284萬元，副產品形成效益為 1285． 2萬元，年綜合效益為 3569． 2萬元。固定資產 投資 11100萬元，只要 3年多一點時間即可收回。這還不包括政府對本企業的優惠政策形成的效益。 1國民經濟和社會評價 由于近年來國際形勢動蕩不安，中東等產油區對國際石油安全帶來了很大的威脅，而日益增長的能源需求，使得能源大戰已不可避免。尋找新的代用能源， 已擺在各國政府的面前。我國也已經在江蘇、東北、河南、安徽等省開始推行使用乙醇汽油。作為生物能源，乙醇產品又被賦予了新的生命力。對國民經濟必將產生深遠的影響。本項目只要在酒精的后道蒸餾工序后專業好文檔 26 再加上脫水裝置，即可大量生產符合要求的無水乙醇。 酒精生產耗用大 量的農產品，對推動農業、養殖業的發展都有極其重要的意義。對農業結構調整起推波助瀾的作用，其社會意義不容忽視。 酒精產品創造著巨大的稅收，對服務國家和地方經濟也發揮著不可估量的作用 ’ 1風險分析及防范方案 本項目主要風險來自于幾個方面： 。酒精是高能耗高物耗的產品，原料的供應鏈如果不能解決好，將對效益產生重大考驗。 ，酒精征用消費稅一直存在著爭議，如國家稅收政策調整，對酒精不征消費稅，那將會是酒精行業的一次重大機遇。 展面臨的嚴峻課題。 防范方案主要有： ，來解決原料質量與價格的問題。 2．力爭國家批準作為汽油醇所用燃料乙醇的生產基地，享受國家規定的免征消費稅和每噸 1700元的財政補貼。這樣才能使公司做大做強。 3．加強對環保工作的深入研究，在確保環境不受影響的前提下，發展企業。并通過治理形成環境和效益的雙贏。 1結論與建議 本項目建成，將是蘇北地區酒精行業的一大突破。必將產生良好的經濟效益和社會效益。項目具有投資回收期不長，前景廣闊的特點，是當前投資專業好文檔 27 實業的理想選擇。根據目前宏觀發 展形勢，生物能源作為重要的能源補充，將對國民經濟產生重大影響，汽油醇項目也是國家重點扶持的新型能源項目。因此建議對本項目采用雙向實施的方案，一方面組織對食用酒精的生產和銷售工作， 同時下大力氣抓住汽油醇專用燃料酒精的機遇，進入國家指定生產企業行列，使企業得到飛躍和發展。 專業好文檔 28 Editor39。s note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: @jnjonesjr (CNN) I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world39。s first satellite Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time. As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars. As a meteorologist, I39。ve still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you39。d hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I39。m anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert. It39。s like the set for a Gee Lucas movie floating to the edge of space. You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space live. The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch. I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory. The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over. 專業好文檔 29 How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiver With each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and cap (capsule munications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( miles/ kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door. Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air clos