初中定語從句詳解及練習(xí)附答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ) he worked on the problem was wrong . 注： 如果 way在從句中作主語或賓語 , 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞 which / that。 . He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept . 2 . It is ( about , high ) time that … ( 正 )是 …… 的時(shí)候了。 that從句中常用一般過去時(shí) , that在口語中可省略。 . It was high time that we stopped pollution . It is time that you had lunch now . 比較： There was a time when ( during which ) we were short of oil . 3 . This is the first ( second ,… last ) time that … ( 從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài) ) . This is / will be the last time that I have e to China . It was the first time that he had been invited to China . 第 五 部分：定語從句 有關(guān)要注意的問題 (一 ) 關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí) ,要注意從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 1 . 先行詞 只有 one of 修飾 時(shí) , 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 . He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan . This is one of the best books that were written by the writer . 2 . one of 前有 the , the only ， the very ， the first時(shí) , 從句謂語用單數(shù)。 . Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth . (二 ) 定語從句的隔離現(xiàn)象： 10 1 . 定語從句和先行詞之間有時(shí)會(huì)被 狀語 , 定語或者 其 他成分隔開 , 要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。 . The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village . Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ? ( around adv. 在周圍 ) The days are gone when we used foreign oil . (主句謂語較短 , 隔開 先行詞與定語從句 ) 2 . 定語從句中 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的后面 有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)插入語。 . 1) He is the man who I think is fit for the job . 2) Is that the small town you often refer to ? Right , just the one ______ you know I used to work for years . A . that B . which C . where D . what (三 ) 定語從句中有時(shí)會(huì)使用倒裝語序： . Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree . Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow . (四 ) 注意區(qū)別定語從句和其他從句： 1 . 區(qū)別 where引導(dǎo) 的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 (最明顯的區(qū)別是定語從句一定有先行詞 ) . After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre . (狀語從句 ) 11 A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre . (定語從句 ) 2 . 區(qū)別 “介詞 +which”的 定語從句和 “介詞 +what”的 賓語從句。 . 1) This is the pany in which he worked three years ago . ( which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ) 2) A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( what賓語從句 ) A . what B . which C . that D . where 3 . 區(qū)別 that的定語從句和同位語從句。 . The news that he won the match made us excited . ( 同位語從句 ) The news ( that ) he told us made us very excited . ( 定語從句 ) 同位語從句中 that不作句子成分 , 但不能省略 ，去掉 that從句仍然完整 。定語從句 中 that是關(guān)系代詞， 可 作主語或賓語， 作賓語 時(shí) 可省略。 幾個(gè) 習(xí) 題 1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unfettable moment , _____ I will always treasure . A . that B . it C . one D . what 此時(shí)， one 是分句的先行詞，同時(shí) one 是 moment 的同位語 2. The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes . A . when B . during which C . since then D . since 12 when 此時(shí) when 相當(dāng)于 in 1946 , 最簡(jiǎn)單的說法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 定語從句易錯(cuò)分析 之所以在經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，主要是對(duì)定語從句的理解不夠深刻，分辨不出主句和從句，對(duì)句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)何種句子成分。所以要做好 這一類題，要首先弄清關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法，而且應(yīng)善于分辨和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及其相應(yīng)成分，這樣才能對(duì)癥下藥，快速準(zhǔn)確地找到瓿之所在 定語從句練習(xí)題及配套參考答案共 50題 place _______interested me most was the Children39。s Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I39。ll never fet. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we39。ll visit next week is not far from here. 13 A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year