初中英語中考知識點復習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 案應該選“D”。( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building. A) in B) to C) on D) at 在英語中，表達“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個：表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時，用介詞“in”。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學校的南面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時，應該用介詞“on”。如：Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時，應該用介詞“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的東面。）本題的“校門”在“教學大樓”的北面，應該用介詞“to”，所以答案應該選“B”。( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____. A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together “after all”意為“到底”、“畢竟”、“終于”；“at all”通常與“not”連用，意為“完全不”、“一點也不”；“in all”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面，意為“總共”，同義詞是“altogether”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour. A) for B) with C) at D) in 在表示“速度”、“溫度”、“價格”意思時，應該用介詞“at”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon. A) on B) at C) until D) by “at two o’clock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘”，時態(tài)通常用“過去進行時”；“by two o’clock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘前”， 時態(tài)通常用“過去完成時”；“until two o’clock that afternoon”意為“直到昨天下午兩點鐘”， 時態(tài)通常用“一般過去時”。本句中“stay”是延續(xù)動詞，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中謂語是瞬間動詞的話，就應該用“not …until”句型了。所以本題答案應該選“C”。( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness. A) as B) for C) because D)because of 在本句中，“因為生病”是一個詞語，而不是原因狀語從句，因此，不能選連詞“as”、“for”或“because”來連接，而要用介詞詞組“because of”。所以本題答案應該選“D”。( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time. A) for B) to C) of D) with “It’s important to sb.”（ 意為“它對某人來說很重要”）是詞語搭配，“It’s … for sb. to do …”（意為“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”）是句型。當兩者交叉、重疊使用時，詞語要讓位于句型。所以本題答案應該選“A”。同樣，“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”，也屬于這種類型的表達方式。( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the carrace is very exciting. A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of 這句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型，意為“某人真是怎么樣，做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定詞語，意為“什么內(nèi)容的票子”。 所以本題答案應該選“A”。習題訓練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福肁、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes. A) by B) with C) in D) use( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast? A) as B) with C) about D) for( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and work _____. A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /( ) 4. I’ve got three question _____ you to think about. A) of B) for C) give D) to show( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz. A) in B) on C) at D) for( ) 6. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water? A) on B) off C) out D) into( ) 7. _____ they arrived at the village after all. A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively( ) 8. The class teacher was sent _____ Christmas cards _____ some of the students. A) to, by B) / , by C) to, from D) / , to( ) 9. Q: What is that film _____? A: It’s a science film. A) like B) about C) on D) for( )10. Why not ask your friend _____ some advice if you’re really in trouble? A) offer B) to give C) to D) for( )11. The beautiful house is _____ sale. But it won’t be _____ sale. A) on, for B) for, on C) with, for D) with, on( )12. The weather here was _____ cold last week. A) a kind B) a kind of C) kind of D) kinds of( )13. The singing group is made _____ four handsome lads. A) of B) from C) up of D) up from( )14. Something _____ wrong _____ my watch, I39。m afraid. A) is, with B) is, in C) are, with D) are, in( )15. There _____ a man and two women _____ the picture. A) is, on B) are, in C) are, on D) is, in( )16. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _____ , she’s only 12. A) At all B) In all C) After all D) For all( )17. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by ourselves? A) pay, on B) pay, of C) pay for, on D) pay for, of( )18. Alice _____ her service to the public. A) was awarded the prize for B) was deserved to get the prize for C) was proud for D) was pleased for: 動詞八種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和幾種變化形式 八種時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 (經(jīng)常,反復,愛好,特點,條件,真理) do。 does am。is。are done 一般過去時 (過去發(fā)生的事,不強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果) did。 ed was。were done 一般將來時 (將要發(fā)生的事) will do will be done 現(xiàn)在進行時 (現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事) am。is。are doing am。is。are being done 過去進行時 (當時正在發(fā)生的事) was。were doing was。were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時 (過去發(fā)生的事,強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果) have。has done have。has been done 過去完成時 (過去完成的事；過去以前發(fā)生的事) had done had been done 過去將來時 (過去將要發(fā)生的事) would do would be done * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 不定式: do。 not do。 to do。 not to do 命令式: do。 don39。t do 現(xiàn)在分詞: doing 動名詞: doing 過去分詞: done
例題解析:( ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now. A) has drawn, drew B) drew, has drawn C) is drawing, drew D) is drawing, has drawn　　在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. …?”等句子后面，可能要用“現(xiàn)在進行時”，也有可能要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”。反正，要根據(jù)具體情況來具體分析，考慮問題一定要從整體情況著眼。本題后半句“just now”意為“剛才”，很明顯要用“一般過去時”，因此前句如用“現(xiàn)在進行時”就不妥，造成句意邏輯上的錯誤。前句用“現(xiàn)在完成時”才對。所以本題答案應該選“A”。( ) This kind of fridge _____ very well. A) sell B) sells C) are sold D) is sold　　在英語中，表達某物銷路不錯，要用表示“特點”的“一般現(xiàn)在時”形式，而不能用“被賣”這種被動語態(tài)形式來表示。由于本句主語“this kind of fridge”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以本題答案應該選“B”。( ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much. A) happens with B) happens to C) happened with D) happened to　　在英語中，“發(fā)生”通常可譯為“happened”或“took place”，要注意它不能變“被動語態(tài)”。本題之意是“史密斯先生發(fā)生了什么事？他顯得很焦慮。”因此，“發(fā)生”不能用表示經(jīng)常行為的“一般現(xiàn)在時”形式，應該用“一般過去時”的“happened to sb.”固定詞組來表達。所以本題答案應該選“D”。( ) Mary: Shall I tell Michael about the news? Jack: No, you __________. He’s already known it. A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) don’t 本題是考核情態(tài)動詞句型的正確回答。在“Must I do …?”、“Shall I