漢譯英專題訓(xùn)練答案15周(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ggested he should ________________ (學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境).[參考答案] learn to adapt himself to the new condition[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adapt…to的用法。 I翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該注意adapt后應(yīng)該接反身代詞oneself。9. Mike39。s uncle insists_____________________ (不要呆在這個(gè)賓館里).[參考答案] on not staying in this hotel[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)insist on的用法，應(yīng)注意on后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。10. He always did well at school___________________________(盡管時(shí)不時(shí)要做兼職工作).[參考答案] in spite of having to do part—time jobs now and then／though he has to do part．time．jobs I now and then[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法和固定短語(yǔ)now and then。第七周(氣溫下降得如此之快), we couldn39。t go on with the experiment.[參考答案] the temperature falling so quickly[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，with后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。2. I don39。t mind_________________(你推遲作決定) as long as it is not too late.[參考答案] your delaying the decision／your delaying．making the decision／your putting off making the decision：[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞mind的用法，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式；另外還考查“推遲”的譯法。3. Without proper lessons, you could____________________ (沾染上很多壞習(xí)慣) when playing the piano.[參考答案] pick up a lot of bad habits：[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“沾染”的譯法。4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man _______________________(撕碎了手邊的一切物品).[參考答案] tore up everything within reach[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“撕碎”以及“手邊的……”的用法，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)。5. ______________________ (天一變黑) than she realized it was too late to go home.[參考答案] No sooner had it bee dark[詳細(xì)解答]本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句no sooner…than句型倒裝的用法，應(yīng)注意no sooner后一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6. By the time you get to New York，I_____________________(該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身往倫敦去了)．[參考答案] would have left for London[詳細(xì)解答]本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“動(dòng)身前往……”的用 法。注意此處by thetime后面應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。7. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________ (把事實(shí)和想像區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái))and may believe that such things actually exist．[參考答案] separating the fact from the fiction[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“have trouble doing”的用法，同時(shí)“區(qū)分A和B”可以用separate A from B來(lái)表達(dá)。8. There was a big hole in the road which___________________(耽擱了路上交通)．[參考答案] held up the road traffic[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“耽擱”的譯法，注意時(shí)態(tài)。9. None of us _______________________(預(yù)料到他會(huì)出現(xiàn))at the party．We thought he was still in hospital．[參考答案] expected that he would turn up[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“出現(xiàn)”的用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)。10. The boy spent__________________________(同樣的時(shí)間)watching TV as he did studying．[參考答案] as much time 本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)“as…as…”的用法。第八周1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she____________________ (被指控欺騙顧客).[參考答案] was charged with cheating the customers[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“指控”的用法。charge與with搭配表示“指控”。此外，charge還常被考查其“收費(fèi)”的意思，用法為 charge sb．some money for(doing) sth．意為“因(做了)某事而收某人一筆錢”，如：The driver charged me￥20 for taking me to the airport．司機(jī)把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，收了我20元。2. Anna____________________ (徹底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didn39。t hear the phone call.[參考答案] was pletely lost in[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“沉浸在……”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)法，注意時(shí)態(tài)——后文是didn39。t。所以答案應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。3. __________________ (由于激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.[參考答案] Owning to fierce petition[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是表示客觀原因的短語(yǔ)“由于”和短語(yǔ)“激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的譯法。4. They always give the vacant seats to____________________ (誰(shuí)先來(lái)的那個(gè)人).[參考答案] whoever es first/the person who es first[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是 whoever ( = the person who) 作為代詞的用法。5. Our manager is____________________(拜訪一位重要客戶) now and he will be back this afternoon.[參考答案] calling on/visiting a very important customer[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“拜訪”的用法。6. He said that the driver must have had an accident。 otherwise he__________________ (當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了).[參考答案] should have arrived then[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。關(guān)鍵詞otherwise(否則)提醒考生這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)。7. Urban crowdedness __________________(將大大地緩解) ff only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.[參考答案] would be greatly relieved[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“緩解”的用法。關(guān)鍵詞 if only(假如)表示條件，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志。8. Showing some sense of humor can be an ________________________(對(duì)付緊張情形的有效方法).[參考答案] effective way to deal with／cope with／handle stressful situations [詳細(xì)解答] 本題要求補(bǔ)全表語(yǔ)，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)付”的譯法。此外，由于前面的冠詞為an，所填的第一個(gè)詞應(yīng)該以元音開(kāi)頭，即“有效的”用effective表達(dá)。9. We can accept your order on condition that________________________(你提前付款).[參考答案] you pay in advance[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句及介詞固定短語(yǔ)“提前”的用法。10. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen ________________(被認(rèn)為是官方語(yǔ)言).[參考答案] are recognized／considered as official(ones)[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)“被 認(rèn)為……”的用法。此處應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九周1. They_________________________(被拒絕進(jìn)入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.[參考答案] were denied the admission to／were denied the entry into[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞 固定短語(yǔ)“被拒絕……”的用法。應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞deny后可以直接加名詞。2. I must____________________(祝賀你) the excellent design of the new bridge.[參考答案] congratulate you on[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)“祝賀某人……”的用法。表示“因…… 而祝賀”，應(yīng)該用介詞on。3. Small as it is, the ant is ______________________ (同樣是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.[參考答案] as much[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)“as…as”的用法，此處much表示程度。4. I____________________(印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the pany.[參考答案] had a deep impression of／was deeply impressed by[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某 人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的區(qū)別。5. Mass advertising helped to_____________________(轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)) from the production of goods to their consumption.[參考答案] shift emphasis／transfer emphasis[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“轉(zhuǎn)移”的譯法，同時(shí)注意emphasis為不可數(shù)名詞。6. The room is in a terrible mess；it__________________________(肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò))．[參考答案] can39。t have been cleaned[詳細(xì)解答] 本題考查如何表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)(一定是做了……)，是用