初中英語十大詞性詳解和練習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 est，如：陌生的：strange stranger strangest 友好的：nice nicer nicest寬的： wide wider widest晚的： late later latest閉音節單音節詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er和est，如：大的：big bigger biggest紅的：red redder reddest胖的：fat fatter fattest瘦的：thin thinner thinnest苗條的：slim slimmer slimmest濕的：wet wetter wettest熱的：hot hotter hottest難過的：sad sadder saddest 少數以y，er，ure，ow，ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加er和est。(注意：以y結尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est)生氣的：angry angrier angriest 早的： early earlier earliest 滑稽的：funny funnier funnest聰明的：clever cleverer cleverest 狹窄的：narrow narrower narrowest 高貴的：noble nobler noblest 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most。不同的：different more different most different 有趣的：interesting more interesting most interesting昂貴的：experience more experience most experience漂亮的：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 重要的：important more important most important流行的：popular more popular most popular特殊單詞的比較級和最高級（死記！）好的：good/ well better best壞的：bad worse worst生病的：ill worse worst 很多的：many/much more most 很少的：little/few less least 遠的： far farther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest四、副詞？副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的詞，以說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。We should listen to our teachers carefully. In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. ？（1）方式副詞，如quickly, neatly, happily（2）地點、方位副詞，如here, away, outside, west（3）時間副詞，如yesterday, already, just, now, before, later, often, sometimes（4）強調副詞，very, too, even, only, （1）時間、地點副詞，小在前，大在后。He es from New York, America.（2）方式副詞，短在前，長在后。Please write slowly and carefully.（3）方式+地點+時間The old woman runs very slowly along the river at 6:00 every morning.。：(1)very, much, very muchVery用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；very much用于修飾動詞。John is very good.This garden is much bigger than that one.I love music very much (2)so, suchso修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數的可數名詞，其結構是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數”；such可修飾可數名詞單復數和不可數名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結構是“such+（a/an）+形容詞+可數名詞單數/復數/不可數名詞”。He is so clever a boy. = He is such a clever boy.It is such cold weather.They are such good students.提示：如果可數名詞復數前有many, few或不可數名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such。(3)also, too, as well, eitheralso, too, as well,用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前，too, as well用于句末；either用于否定句末。My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French, either.(4)sometime, sometimes, some time, some timessometime意為“某一時間”，可指將來，過去；sometimes意為“有時”；some time指“一段時間”；some times指“幾次，幾倍”。We’ll have a test sometime next month.Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.I have been to Beijing some times.五、數詞？表示數目“多少”和順序“第幾”的詞叫數詞。分為基數詞和序數詞。參看課本，記牢 讀音和拼寫。2. 基數詞的用法(1)表示“哪一年”，每兩位數一讀。1998年，讀作 nineteen ninetyeight 2009年 讀作 two thousand and nine(2)表示“幾點” at five o’clock(3)表示編號 bus(4)表示加減乘除 One and two is three.(5)表示小數 讀作 five point three (6)表示百分數 40% 讀作 forty percent？（1）表示日期 3月8號 寫作：March 8th/March eighth 讀作：March the eighth（2）表示分數 1/6 one sixth 3/5 three fifths例題引路單項選擇1. About _______of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. fourthfifth B. fourfifth C. fourfifths D. fourthsfifth2. The road is over _______meters long.A. six hundred and fiftytwo B. six hundreds and fifty two C. six hundred , fiftytwo D. six hundred , fifty and two3. January _______is New Year’s Day.A. first B. two C. the first D. the second There were _______people in the meeting room yesterday.A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred of銜接訓練一根據句意，填入合適的數詞。1. Su Hai is ______(12)years old. She is in Class _______(5)Grade______(6).2. September is the _______(9)month in a year.3. Which girl is thinner, the ________(2)one or the _____(3) one?4. One _______years is a century(世紀)。5. There are ________minutes in an hour.二、單項選擇1. How many students are there in your school? _______ the students in our school______over two thousand. A. The number of。 is B. The number of。 are C. A number of。 is D. A number of。 are2. The new student is in __________.A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class D. class 23. How many teachers are there in your school? ________, but I’ m not sure.A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundred of D. One hundred4. Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. I’m sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _______holiday soon.A. fourdays B. fourday C. fourth day D. four day5. This story happened on __________.A. 2009, B. Oct. 21st, 2009 C. 2009, 21 October D. 21st of October, 2009六、代詞？如何分類？代詞是用來代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的一類詞。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞、相互代詞八類。2. 人稱代詞（1）人稱代詞的概念人稱代詞是為了避免重復，用來代替前面提到的人或事物的名稱的一類代詞。Jim and Liu Tao, Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人稱代詞的人稱、數和格人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。表格見七年級附錄提示：說話的人為第一人稱，聽話的人為第二人稱，被談到的人或事物為第三人稱。人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，是動作的執行者。She likes playing volleyball very much.人稱代詞賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，是動作的承受者。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：兩個以上人稱代詞并用時，通常you 放在第一位，I放在最后；復數we放在第一位，they放在最后，簡單記成：(You, he and I…)；(We, you and they…)。都是第三人稱，女后男在先。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.(1)物主代詞的概念物主代詞是表示所有關系的一類代詞。This isn’t my Walkman(隨身聽). I