托福toeflibt作文提綱匯總(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ot)，導致南美洲很多稀有品種(rare species)瀕臨滅絕。 科學研究：好的例子很多，比如電的發明。不好的也很多，克隆(clone)技術、基因重組(gene engineering)技術，可能導致道德(moral value)的淪喪(deteriorated。 ruined)。 諾貝爾的發明(炸藥explosive)究竟殺了多少人？塑料袋(plastic bags)的發明，導致了多少white pollution? 戰爭：從來都是災難。生化武器，比如炭疽病毒(anthrax)結論：人類的行為對地球的影響，有好的，也有壞的。很難說哪一種更多。相關題目：[37]30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your munity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.參考分析： 教育是百年大計(a fundamental task crucial for generations to e)，當然要同意。 社區的孩子就近上學很方便，減少了路上可能發生交通事故的可能性； 可以提高社區文化氛圍(將有更多的書店，音像店)； 進而促進社區經濟繁榮；提高就業率等等。 盡管社區可能變得嘈雜一些，但是總體上還是應該支持的。參見：[5]、[113]31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, munity, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.參考分析： 選擇哪一個都無所謂。直接選擇一個立場，文章就變成了羅列三個理由的簡單說明文。 后者比較容易操作一些。 也可以采取it depends的策略。o 小的時候，沒有選擇，父母在哪里，自己就要在哪里；o 長大了，就會不停地尋找合適的地方；o 到了老年，就喜歡停留在一個地方了。32. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考分析：先討論一下儲蓄的必要性以及及時享樂的好處。然后可以采取it depends策略進行選擇。是花錢及時享樂好呢還是把錢存起來好，要看錢的數目是多少。如果一個月賺 800塊，只有一個選擇，花掉。 2000塊，就可以花掉一些，存起來一些。 20000塊，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.參考分析：選擇哪一個都無所謂，只要列出三個理由。比較偷懶的方法是，“根據不同的時間，有不同的選擇”。參見：范文。相關題目：[142]、[161]34. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不同意比較好寫一些。Entire是一個過于絕對的修飾詞。雇用人員的原則是：The employees should be able to create more than they are paid.但是，The business also has responsibility to support those old employees, especially when they have contribute a lot to the business.35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考分析：同意或者不同意都是片面的。討論現場的好處(比如氣氛好air of excitement；投入感強 getting involved)和電視轉播(television live show)的好處(比如，有解說mentary/mentator；多鏡頭various angle of view。 鏡頭組接 montage)，至于選擇，要視情況而定。 如果是中國甲A足球賽，才不去現場呢！生氣。可是如果是有機會去看歐洲杯的話，不知道要比看電視過癮(to one39。s heart39。s content)多少倍！ 如果是F4的演唱會，是絕對不能去的，電視也不看！可是如果是rolling rock的演唱會，就一定要去了——可惜，因為SARS取消了。36. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people39。s lives.? automobiles? bicycles? airplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：根據[70]，應該選擇automobiles。注意，要回答為什么汽車改變了人們的生活。 汽車改變了人們的時間、空間觀念，進而改變了人們的生活。 汽車使貨物的遠程運輸成為可能，進而使人們可以購買更多的商品。 汽車使汽油變得格外重要，直接間接導致了很多中東地區的戰爭。 汽車使空氣污染更加嚴重，導致人們的健康受到影響相關題目：[70]、[106]、[177]37. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不同同意。Always是一個絕對的修飾詞。 大多數的時候進步是好的。電的發明、交通方式的進步、通訊方式的改良 也有些時候進步帶來一些副作用。參見：[29]38. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不能同意。No是一個絕對的修飾詞。只要列出三個values or advantages of learning history就可以了。39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不能完全同意。要表明It is largely true that (把statement換個句子結構寫進來)。 How technologies help students learn more information? (互聯網；電子書籍) How technologies help students learn more quickly? (電子字典；電子文本的搜索功能) But some times technologies handicap learning. (電子游戲) 結論，學得多，學的快，還要靠一些其他的因素，比如，毅力。Technology can help a lazy student nearly nothing.40. The expression Never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：Never是一個絕對詞。但是由于這是一個積極向上的說法，所以，要“很大程度上同意。”永不放棄的前提是“制訂一個現實、可行、并有意義的計劃”。參見：范文。41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：選擇不同意更好寫一些。列舉兩三個保護endangered animals的重要性。同時不要忘了說明人類也確實需要更多的土地。只不過不能只顧眼前利益(short term benefits)而已。42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參見：[15]。也可以用[27]作為答案。43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：羅列出三個理由，比如： 金錢 快樂 無知參見：[1]44. Some people like to travel with a panion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參考分析：分別討論兩種方式的優缺點(relative merits)，然后說，具體的選擇要視情況而定。相關題目：[111]45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day39。s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參考分析：這是個非常私人的問題。盡管很多人都喜歡睡懶覺，但是“早起的好處”應該更容易寫一些。 有益于健康，可以去鍛煉身體。 早上大腦經過休息，相對更加清醒，適合學習。46. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons