必學(xué)2unit1導(dǎo)學(xué)案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 練習(xí)：翻譯句子 Tom was the only person that I could depend His mother ,who loves him very much, is strict with . (4)先行詞不同 限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞一般為單個(gè)的名詞或代詞；非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞既 可以是單個(gè)的名詞或代詞，也可以是整個(gè)句子。 . Mike sold the house, which made his father very ，這使得他的 父親很生氣。（先行詞為逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子，即賣(mài)房子這件事情）練習(xí)：完成句子 I can never forget the day ____________________________________(work) and the days _______________________________ （spend) .我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子 和我們一 起度過(guò)的日子。 A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,_______________________ in Iraq and other countries.(happen)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是如此殘酷以至于總是造成巨大的損失，正如在伊拉克和 其他國(guó)家發(fā)生的一樣。 （5）引導(dǎo)詞不同 能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。但要注意：that 通 常不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 . He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 他考試沒(méi)有及格，那使得他的媽媽十分生氣。 He failed in the exam that/which was very important to him.(限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 他在十分重要的考試中沒(méi)有及格。 注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中常可以省略； 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞，即使作從句的賓語(yǔ)也極少省略。 練習(xí)：（關(guān)系詞填空）He lost his new bike, ____________made him very upset.Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick,______he used to swing in the air.3. As/which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 （1） as 引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容；而which 引導(dǎo)的從句可指代指代整個(gè)主句 的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的一部分。 He was honest, as/which we can see. 我們可看出他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3,830 meters long. 大壩長(zhǎng)3830米，是世界上 最大的壩。練習(xí):（關(guān)系詞填空）He was late for school,_____was usual with him.He sent me a beautiful present,________ I valued very much.(2) as 引導(dǎo)的從句的位置比較靈活，可位于主句之前、之中或之后，而which 引導(dǎo)的從不 能位于主句之首。E..g As is planned ,we got there before ，八點(diǎn)之前我們到了那兒。 He is a foreigner , as I know from his ，我從他的口音就可以知道。 練習(xí)：（關(guān)系詞填空）I live a long way from work, _______you know.__________ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.(3) as 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常譯為“正如”；而which 常譯為“這，那”等。 . Mike attended the meeting, as we ，邁克參加了會(huì)議。 She has married again, which delighted ，這使我們很高興。（4） as 引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容 的根據(jù)或出處等；which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。 . As we all know , smoking is harmful to one’s ，吸煙有害健康。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.4. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的“五不用”。 （1）不能用“that” 引導(dǎo) I like the book ,which was bought yesterday. 我喜歡這本書(shū)，這是昨天買(mǎi)的。 I like the book which/that was bought 。 （2）不用why引導(dǎo)，要用“for which ” I had told them the reason ,for which i didnt attend the meeting . I had told them the reason why i didnt attend the meeting . (3)當(dāng)由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)其中的關(guān)系代詞不能用as,只能用which或者whom. The puter ,for which he paid 1，000yuan ,was once owned by Jack. (4)關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)，只能用whom，不能用who。 Do you know Tom, whom they talked about ? This book ,which you can get at any bookstore , will give you all the information you need .5. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)（1） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以整個(gè)主句的先行詞且關(guān)系詞用主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。He seems not have grasped what I meant, which upsets me. (2) 介詞+which/whom 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的選擇依據(jù)是：?根據(jù)介詞和先行詞的搭配確定②根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞和介詞的搭配選擇③根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義確定Tom ,with whom my father work in the pany, is from America.Water, without which man can’t live,is really important.自我檢測(cè)一下吧。1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 　　　　　C. this　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A. what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3. Carol said the work would be done by October,____personally doubtverymuch.A. it　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course , the others unhappy. A．who　　　B．which　　 C．this　　　 D．what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5. Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.forwhom D.Whyhadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting. A.when B.Which C.why D.forthatwas.eagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,____helovedandrespected ashisownmother. A.As C./ D.whom8. ______Iexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme. A.Which B.As C.That D.Whenboughtthecarformorethan$20,000,______hisfatherwasangry. A.aboutthat B.withas C.when D.withwhichwaslateforschool,______oftenhappened. A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why11.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell? A.infrontof B.infrontofwhose C.infrontofwhich D.infrontwhich12.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague. A.onwhich B.inwhich C.which D.atwhich13.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher. A.who B.towhom C.towho Dwhom14.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace. A.fromwho B.fromwhom C.tothat D.towhom15.16