高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(完善版)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 育者 education n. receive a good education受到良好的教育 48. effect ，作用 effective affect v. 影響 have an effect on take effect起到作用,有效果 e into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 電 electric electric wire 電線 electrical adj. 電氣的 electrical engineering電氣工程 electronic adj. 電子的 electronic equipment51. embarrass ……尷尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about對(duì)…感到尷尬 embarrassing ，難為情的 embarrassment n.52. employ employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇員employment n. 雇用，使用，職業(yè) unemployment n. 失業(yè)53. encourage encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄氣 discourage sb from doing 勸阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì) courage 54. energy ，能量 energetic be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂(lè)趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable ；有趣的 enjoyment 。令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56．entertain ，款待；使有興趣；使快樂(lè) entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù) environmentalist 58. equal vt. 等于 be equal to等同；勝任 equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原則 59. equip ；裝備 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 61. Europe European a European 一名歐洲人62．evident evidence ，跡象 The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) , 測(cè)驗(yàn) examine v. 檢查, 調(diào)查, 考試With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent , 極好的 excellence , 卓越, 優(yōu)點(diǎn), 美德65. exhibit vt. 展覽。 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition ，展覽會(huì)There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist existence ，存在 e into existence 開(kāi)始存在 existing adj 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的 existing laws現(xiàn)行法律 Does life exist on other planets?66. expect ，盼望；認(rèn)為 expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要對(duì)你的孩子期望太高。 expectation ，預(yù)期 live up to your parents’ expectation不辜負(fù)父母的期望 have high expectation on ，支出 以……為代價(jià) spare no expense to do不惜代價(jià) at his own expense自費(fèi). at the expense of sb/sth 在犧牲……情況下，做某事 cut down one’s expense 減少開(kāi)支 expensive / costly/dear explanation n. 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 explain to sb. 向某人解釋 He explained to me the reason why he was late again. explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的。易爆炸的70. expose ；使面臨（危險(xiǎn)）be exposed to 暴露于；接觸；遭受 Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. exposure n. 71. express v. 表達(dá)；表示 I can’t express myself in English. expression ，表達(dá)，詞句facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72．extend vt延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展 extend the deadline I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm wele to our 。73．face ，面向 facial facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. 失敗；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weightloss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉，通曉be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed be world famous for…/as… fame rise to fame overnight 一夜成名77．finance 財(cái)政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂第四組：1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 fledfled 2. flexible , 靈活的,能變形的 flexibility , 適應(yīng)性, 機(jī)動(dòng)性3. flight 。飛機(jī)的航程。 班機(jī)。 樓梯的一段 fly v. (flew, flown) 4. flow , 流動(dòng), , 涌流( flowed, flowed)5. fluency , 流暢, 雄辯fluent adj. fluently adv.6. fog n. 霧, 煙霧, 塵霧 , 變模糊 , 以霧籠罩foggy , 模糊的, 朦朧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白癡, 莽漢, vt. 愚弄, 欺騙 foolish adj. 8. foresee , 預(yù)知 (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget , 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgetful , 易忘的10. fortune , 運(yùn)氣, 好運(yùn), 命運(yùn)fortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦 (founded, founded)13. free , 免費(fèi)的, 空閑的freedom n. freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)結(jié)冰, (使)冷凍, 凍結(jié)(froze, frozen) freezing , 嚴(yán)寒的15. frequent adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的, 頻繁的 frequency , 周率, 發(fā)生次數(shù)frequently adv. 16. friend n. friendly , 友誼的 friendship , 友好17. fun n. 娛樂(lè), 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 ，愉快的funny , 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇異的, 古怪的18. general , 普通的, 綜合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大體的 generally adv. 19. glory , 光榮glorious , 顯赫的20. gold , 金幣 , 金制的 a gold medal golden , 金黃色的21. govern v. 統(tǒng)治, 支配, 管理 governor , 管理者 government 22. gradual , 逐步的 gradually adv.23. graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè) graduate from… graduation n. 24. grateful , 感謝的 gratitude ；感恩 (不可數(shù))25. greedy , 貪婪的, 渴望的be greedy for sth greed n. 貪欲, 貪婪 26. greet , 向...致意greeting n. 問(wèn)候；致意 to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow , 成長(zhǎng), 漸漸變得, 增長(zhǎng), 增高 vt. 種植(grew, grown)growth n. 28. guide n .領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者vt. 指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng) guidance , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) under the guidance of sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)之下29. happy , 幸福的happiness n. happily adv. 30. hard , , 辛苦地 hardship n. 困苦, 艱難, 辛苦31. harm , 損害 , 損害harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和