基于linux系統配置高效的qmail郵件服務器畢業設計論文(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 php4200305121030./configure prefix=/var/ –enable modules=somakemake install daemontools的安裝功能：daemontools是一個收集管理Linux進程的工具。cd/home/pkgtar zxvf cd admin/Patch p1 /home/pkg/package/install驗證daemontools已經正常運行：sleep 5ps ax|grep svscan ucspitcp的安裝功能：ucspitcp是有一組軟件包組成，它們用來簡單的建立客戶機與服務器的tcp后臺。cd/home/pkgtar zxvf cd patch p1 ../ （.patch文件為一個補丁包）makemake setup check qmail的安裝功能：本文的主角，世界上使用最廣的郵件系統之一。創建所需要的用戶mkdir/var/qmailgroupadd nofilesuseradd alias g nofiles d/var/qmail/alias s/sbin/nologinuseradd qmaild g nofiles d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologinuseradd qmaill g nofiles d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologinuseradd qmailp g nofiles d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologingroupadd qmailuseradd qmailq g qmail d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologinuseradd qmailr g qmail d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologinuseradd qmails g qmail d/var/qmail s/sbin/nologin順便添加vpopmail用戶groupadd vchkpwg 89useradd vpopmail u 89 g vchkpw準備安裝qmailcd/home/pkgtar xzf cd vi （搜索函數straynewline中的451改為553）刪除sendmail的鏈接rm rf/usr/sbin/sendmailqmail編譯安裝makemake setup check注：qmail的補丁在vpopmail安裝之后再打。./configfast 設置管理員的郵箱地址，發往root/postmaster/mailerdaemon地址的郵件將會由定義的管理員郵箱接收。cd/var/qmail/aliasecho admin@.qmailpostmasterecho admin@.qmailmailerdaemonecho admin@.qmailrootchmod 644/var/qmail/alias/.qmail*開啟SPF設置echo./Maildir/ /var/qmail/control/defaultdeliveryecho 3 /var/qmail/control/spfbehavior添加qmail的幫助手冊echo MANPATH/var/qmail/man /etc/為qmail服務建立監控目錄和日志文件:mkdir –p /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsend/logmkdir –p /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsmtpd/logmkdir –p /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/logmkdir –p /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3ds/logcp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/cp /home/pkg/echo 20 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyiningchmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyiningchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsend/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsend/log/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsmtpd/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsmtpd/log/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/log/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3ds/runchmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3ds/log/runmkdir –p /var/log/qmail/smtpdmkdir –p /var/log/qmail/pop3dmkdir –p /var/log/qmail/pop3dschown R qmaill /var/log/qmail啟動腳本:cd /home/pkgcp chmod 755/var/qmail/rccp /qmailctl/var/qmail/bin/chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctlln –s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl/usr/binln –s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/sbin/sendmailrm –rf /usr/lib/sendmailln –s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/lib/sendmail用daemontools來啟動qmailsend和qmailsmtpdln –s /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/var/qmail/supervise/qmailsend/var/qmail/supervise/qmailsmtpd/serviceln –s /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsend/service/qmailsendln –s /var/qmail/supervise/qmailsmtpd/service/qmailsmtpdln –s /var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/service/qmailpop3d檢查服務netstat an|grep 25ps ef|grep qmailps efl|grepservice errors|grep v grep vpopmail的安裝功能：vpopmail是一個以qmail為基礎的虛擬域創建目錄:mkdir p /home/vpopmail/etc設置默認域：echo /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain設置smtp規則，關閉open relaysecho 39。:allow,RELAYCLIENT=39。 /home/vpopmail/etc/cd /home/vpopmail/etc。tcprules 設置MySQL信息，第一個vpopmail是帳號，516516為密碼，第二個vpopmail是數據庫：echo localhost|0|vpopmail|516516|vpopmail/home/vpopmail/etc/chmod 640 /home/vpopmail/etc/chown R 在MySQL里添加vpopmail的帳號：mysql –uroot p516516CREATE DATABASE vpopmail。GRANT all ON vpopmail.*TO vpopmail@localhost IDENTIFIED BY39。39。FLUSH PRIVILEGES。QUIT安裝:cd /home/pkg/tar zxvf cd 帶數據庫支持./configure enableincdir=/usr/include/mysql enablelibdir=/usr/lib/mysql\ disableroamingusers enablelogging=p disablepasswd enableclearpasswd disabledomainquotas\enableauthmodule=mysql enableauthlogging enablesqllogging disablevaliasdisablemysqllimits enablelearnpasswordsmakemake installstrip現在打上qmail的補丁:cd /home/pkg/bunzip2 c /home/pkg/|patchp0make cleanmakeqmailctl stopmake setup checkchown R vpopmail:vchkpw/var/qmail/spam起動qmailqmailctl start用daemontools來啟動qmailpop3d和qmailpop3dsln s/var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3d/serviceln s/var/qmail/supervise/qmailpop3ds/service檢查服務netstat an|grep 110ps ef|grep qmailps efl|grepservice errors|grepv grep iGenus安裝功能：iGenus不是一套獨立的郵件系統，只是webmail的接口，由PHP編寫而成。cd /home/pkgtar zxvf cd /var//rm rf html/mv igenus html建temp文件夾mkdir /tmp/tempchmod R 0755/tmp/tempchown R vpopmail:vchkpw/tmp/tempmkdir /home/netdiskchmod R 0755/home/netdiskchown R vpopmail:vchkpw/home/netdiskchmod R 0755/var//html/chown R vpopmail:vchkpw/var//html/vi /etc/d/conf/User vpopmailGroup vchkpwDocumentRoot/var//html/AddDefaultCharset GB2312 更改使默認頁面為中文/etc/，使修改生效cd /var//html/configvi $CFG_BASEPATH=/var//html/。 改成你安裝的目錄$CFG_MYSQL_HOST=39。localhost39。$CFG_MYSQL_USER=39。vpopmail39。 vpopmail訪問mysql的帳號$CFG_MYSQL_PASS=39。51651639。 vpopmail訪問mysql的密碼$CFG_MYSQL_DB=39。vpopmail39。$CFG_TEMP=/tmp/temp。 刪除$CFG_BASEPATH，并修改路徑編輯/var//html/docs/vi /var//html/docs/搜索CREATE TABLE`address`，在這行之前加入一行use vpopmail。運行如下命令導入數據表Mysql uroot p516516/var//html/docs/重啟apache:service d restart用vadddomain和vadduser添加新域名和新用戶。vadddomain scihooq2008vadduser q 10485760S tony@ 888888vadduser q 10485760S wild@ 888888最后打開瀏覽器，輸入，就可以訪問網站了。 iGenus_Admin的安裝功能：一個基于web的vpopmail域和賬號管理工具。cd /home/pkgtar xzvf /var//html/設置vi /var//html/admin/includes/$CFG_VPOPMAIL_HOST=localhost。$CFG_VPOPMAIL_USER