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新概念第一冊主要語法知識(編輯修改稿)

2026-07-17 06:54 本頁面

　

【文章內容簡介】例：Had she finished her homework?★變否定句在助動詞后面加not例：She hadn’t finished her homework.★肯定回答及否定回答例：Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.★特殊疑問句：例：What had she done?7.過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,經常用在when, while, as引導的狀語從句中。結構：was/were+doing例：When my husband was going into the diningroom this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. While we were having dinner, my father waswatching TV.8．過去將來時結構：would do例：She said she would go here the nextmorning.（二）特殊句型：therebe句型，be going to結構1. Be going to結構表示打算，準備，計劃做某事★結構：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型例：I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase tohis daughter.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首例：Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase tohis daughter?★變否定句在be動詞后面加not例：I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give thebookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答例：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not.★特殊疑問句例：What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?2. There be句型表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物) There is＋單數名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）例：There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋復數名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）例：There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首例：Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table?★變否定句在動詞后面加not例：There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答例：Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not.（三）問句主要類型有：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句:助動詞/be動詞+主語，通?？梢杂肶es或者No來回答。例：Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?回答：Yes, I am./No, I am not.:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What: 表示什么例：What is your name? Where:表示在哪里，對地點進行提問例：Where is my book? Which:表示哪一個（在一定范圍內特指一樣東西或一個人）①當作為疑問代詞時，which通常單獨使用例：Which is your favorite cup? Which are your favorite cups?②當作為疑問形容詞時，which后面通常加上一個名詞，構成特殊疑問名詞短語例：Which cup is your favorite? Which cups are your favorite? 對國籍的提問①你是哪國人？問：What nationality are you?回答：I’m Chinese.注意：回答用“國籍”②你來自哪里？問：Where are you from?=Whre do you e from?回答：I’m from China. =I e from China.注意：回答用“國家” 對職業的提問What isyour job? =What are you? 對近況的提問問：How are you today?回答：I39。m very well, thank you.3.選擇疑問句關鍵詞：or例“Do you want beef or lamb?4.反意疑問句肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分例：The dog is lovely, isn39。t it? You don’t need that pen, do you?5.否定疑問句一般疑問句+否定詞例：Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want to have a rest?（四）some和any、many和much的用法some, any共同點：1. 都可修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞 2. 都可以解釋為“一些”區別：通常情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句(此時，兩個詞都解釋為“一些”)例： I want some milk. I don39。t want any milk. Do you want any milk?特殊用法：、邀請，并期待得到對方的肯定回答時some也可以用在疑問句中，以

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