河南專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十四選擇型閱讀試卷部分課件(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 a GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. “There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,”the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.” Even before Dawn?? s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noo dles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn?? t afford to pay the electricity bill(電費 ). Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They?? re proud of her acplishments(成就 )and are attending her high school graduation. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 didn?? t Dawn give up her studies? reconnect with her family. thank those who had helped her. get an education to be successful. realize her dream of going to Harvard. helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? teachers. neighbors. Tiger Mom. school bus driver. does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese? of the following words best describes Dawn? . . . . ?? s the best title for the text? Harvard girl girl in candlelight homeless to Harvard role of Tiger Moms 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。一個被家庭拋棄的女孩 ,經過勤工儉學 ,不放棄自己 ,憑著堅 強的意志力實現了哈佛夢。 細節理解題。由文章倒數第三段最后一句中“ I was never going to be successful unless I got an education”可知選 C。 細節理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知 ,校車司機幫助了她。故選 D。 詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“她的父母和兩個妹妹搬到田納西州 ,她發現自己無家可 歸 ,只能在朋友家的沙發上過夜”可知選 B。 推理判斷題。由文章第四、五、六段可知 ,她正是憑著自己堅強的意志才取得了優異的 成績。故選 C。 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知 ,文章描述了一個女孩從無家可歸到憑著自己堅強的意志力 刻苦學習考進哈佛的過程 ,故選 C。 長難句 But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be suc cessful unless I got an 。因為我意識到 ,如果不接受教育 ,我永 遠不會成功。 本句是一個復合句 ,主句中 it為形式主語 ,不定式短語 to give up是真正的主語。其后為 because 引導的原因狀語從句 。在這個原因狀語從句中又含有一個賓語從句 that I was never going to be successful...。在這個賓語從句中又含有一個由 unless引導的條件狀語從句。 重點詞匯 create 。score 詞匯積累 bill 。acplishment The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it?? s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day, why couldn?? t they have been prettier colors? Well, it?? s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway panies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, rail way panies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it?? s been that way ever since. Passage 6(2022河南 ,C) Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most like ly started because it?? s the color with the longest wavelength(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere far ther than other colors. But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective mate rials(高反射材料 )were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yel low. So next time you?? re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don?? t get so mad at them。they?? ve certainly e a long way. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? . . . . of the following colors meant go at first? . . . . does red mean danger? it?? s the brightest color. it can be seen far away. railway panies say so. it has the shortest wavelength. are school buses painted yellow? yellow is a prettier color. yellow once meant danger. yellow can be seen well in daytime. yellow means it?? s OK to go forward. does the text mainly tell us? important traffic lights are. color has the longest wavelength. red, yellow and green can be used for. traffic lights are red, yellow and green. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了交通信號燈的歷史、發展、現狀及為什么使用紅、 綠、黃三種顏色。 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可知 ,交通信號燈在用于汽車之前 ,是用于火車 的。故選 A。 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句可知 ,最初 ,紅色表示停止 ,白色表示通行 ,綠色表示 警告。故選 C。 細節理解題。根據文章第三段第二句可知 ,紅色是波長最長的顏色 ,所以它能夠在比其 他顏色更遠的地方被看到。因此選 B。 細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段最后一句可知 ,由于黃色在白天的任何時候都可以被 清楚地看見 ,所以學校區域、一些交通標識和校車繼續使用黃色。故選 C。 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了為什么交通信號燈使用紅、綠、黃三種顏 色。故選 D。 長難句 This most likely started because it?? s the color with the longest wavelength so it can be seen somewhere farther than other ,所以它能夠 在比其他顏色更遠的地方被看到。 本句是一個復合句。 because引導的原因狀語從句由 so連接的并列句構成 ,介詞短語 with the longest wavelength作后置定語。 重點詞匯 traffic lights 。imagine 詞匯積累 impatiently Passage 7(2022河南 ,A,★ ) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手術 ). He found the boy?? s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to e? Don?? t you know that my son is in danger? Don?? t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry. I wasn?? t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you?? d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈禱 ) for your son?? s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!”And without waiting