初中現在完成時講解和練習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 out →have been out　　4. have bee → have been　　5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open　　6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead；　　8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.　　9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；　　10. have finished/ended/pleted → have been over；　　11. have married → have been married；　　12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；　　13. have begun → have been on　　14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had　　15. have lost → haven’t had　　 16. have put on →have worn　　17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known　　19. have/has gone to → have been in　　20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of/ have been in/ have been the Party’s member/ 現在完成時練習（一）一、用過去時或現在完成時填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke? you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where______ you ___________(buy) it?” “ I _________(buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”二、 單項選擇。( )1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing writing written ( )2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago moment ago( )3. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. e Ｄ. arrived( )4. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .　Ａhas changed。 well Ｂchanged 。 goodＣhas changed better Ｄ. changed。 better ( )5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. 。 do。 finished 。 done。 finished 。 done。 have finished Ｄ. will。 do。 finish( )6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew( )7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw ( )8. —These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone ( )9. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａwas 。 studying Ｂ. will 。 study Ｃ. has 。 studied Ｄ. are。 studying( )10. His father ______ the Party since 1998 .　　 Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in