口語答案-丙類大副(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 traffic lane is adopted by IMO and is pulsory for vessel to proceed.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout. a) The features of radar observation. b) The advantages of visual lookout. c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies.a.) With radar, we can obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation (等效系統觀測)of detected objects. But it does have such limitations as: 1) radar range scale。 2) small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not be detected。 3) the effect on radar of sea state, weather and other sources’s interference, etc.b.) The visual lookout has the following advantages: It is reliable and sensitive to color. It is easy to assess heading using human brain. It is easy to identify small targets. It is easy to see light configurations, types of ship, identify flashing lights, changing weather patterns, effect of sea on vessel.c.) Proper use of technologies should be made during watchkeeping. Mariners cannot depend on machines too much. Lookout (deck watch) is always very important, especially in some special passages. 5. Describe the preparations to be done by the Deck Department prior to arrival.a) General introduction of the responsibilities of Deck Department in prearrival situation.b) Preparations to be done prior to arrival.a.) Prior to arrival, the deck department shall check and test all navigation aids, windlass and winches, the emergency steering gear and so on. Get everything ready for cargo handling. Prepare signal lights and national flags b.) Deck department shall prepare hawsers for mooring and pilot ladder for pilot embarkation. Carry out necessary inspection and so on.Chapter 7簡答 is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision Occurrence （船舶碰撞事實確認書）to the Captain of the other vessel? to make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.2. What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident? Log Book, witnesses, and pictures if necessary. should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned？when heavy weather was encountered, and the ship or cargo have been damaged.4. Generally speaking, which is responsible for damage after a collision between moored and a vessel underway? the vessel underway. is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision? Five short and rapid blasts.6. What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?take coordinate actions, stand by rescue.7. as a Chief Office r, what is your responsibility in damage control operation? the chief officer should be in charge of the operation on the spot.8. What does “SOPEP” mean?Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.（船上油污應急計劃）9. Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?The port authorities of the coastal countries.10. What is the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?report the incident to the Chief Officer.11. What antistowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places. is your first response when you detect a fire？ Sound fire alarm nearby 13. What can be used to handle an oil spill?同417 oilclearing materials, such as: saw dust, sponge, and so on.14. What are the ways to refloat a grounded vessel? 1) wait for high tide. 2) transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts 3) ask for tug assistance.15. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, I can. 1) ballast or deballast. 2) transfer cargoes. will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering? Sound the alarm and stop bunkering.17. What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured? give him the first aid.18. What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates? Sound the alarm to muster all crewmembers to fight against the pirates according to ISPS.19. If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to “sleep it off”? No, we should help him to recover. 20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply? Sound alarms and call for help.21. If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Remove the man to a safe place to breathe the fresh air.22. In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the heart can still jump, but the breathing has stopped.23. How should you try to stop bleeding at first? Press the wound with fingers. 24. If you suspect some has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do? Try to force him to vomit. 25. What is the important thing to consider when treating a wound?Stop bleeding and disinfection.口述題：1． Describe the procedures in handling fire on board.a) The alarmsb) The measures taken after the fire has been extinguished.c) Your position and functions during firefighting.The procedures in handling fire on board are as following:1) sound the fire alarm. Report to the bridge about the fire 2) muster at the assembly station. 3) detect the source of the fire.4) Cut off the oil supply and the power, seal the ventilation and outlets, and separate the inflammable materials.5) put out the fire with proper extinguisher.6) After extinguishing the fire, ventilate the site and send out the watchman. 2. Describe the emergency procedures in handling shipborne oil pollution. a) The alarms b) Typical and detailed procedures.c) Your position and functions during firefighti