非謂語動詞高考題和答案解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。=have+賓語+done的結構。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學圈內得到認可。17.(山東卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted【答案】B【解析】句意應為“這個學期結束前，我有很多閱讀練習要做。”由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當readings的定語。注意不是have+賓語+done的結構。18.(山東卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【答案】A 【解析】非謂語動詞作定語。table與“放置”這個動作之間主存在邏輯上的被動關系。桌子應該是被放置，選擇laid。19.(陜西卷)________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】此處是非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，用過去分詞，選A項。20.(陜西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published【答案】B【解析】非謂語動詞做后置定語，由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關系，故用不定式的被動式，選B。21.(四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that pany，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。該句型相當于to do sth. is adj./n.。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語，有一定的干擾。此題實際是that pany is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that pany is pleasant。22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】question與students存在被動關系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【解析】句中listen和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結果狀語。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好幾個省分的嚴重洪災。25.(重慶卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】C【解析】The news和lead之間是主動關系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。句意：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對學生在校安全的關注。26.(重慶卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。27.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C【解析】=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：這個實驗表明合理的運動量可以促進我們的健康，如果運動量有規律的進行的話。28.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【解析】根據句子結構：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】D【解析】have difficulty(in)doing ：做某事有困難。30.(上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【解析】過去分詞作賓語補足語。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動關系。（be）amused with…31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】A【解析】現在分詞作時間狀語，此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students39。 bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【解析】此處應該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that。2011年1.（新課標卷）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen【答案】B【解析】rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發生的，因此選擇進行式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發生。選B。句意：接下來我們看到的是從屋子后面冒出來的煙霧。2.（大綱卷）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】B【解析】join… to…表示“把……連接起來”，joined在句中是過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句which is joined…。句意：因為那個島嶼與大陸有座橋連接，所以很容易到達。3.（大綱卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【解析】A和B項是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項是作目的狀語的，而句中所需要的是伴隨狀態，故選D。句意：Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說。4.（北京卷）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【解析】B和D項表示發生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經常發生的事，故用一般現在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動關系，故選A。句意：經常更新這些數值很重要。5.（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【解析】A項to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先于謂語動詞發生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進行，故選B。句意：Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。6.（上海卷）It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. plain B. plaining C. being