漢譯英作業答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 intervention.6. 準備適當用品。Gather appropriate equipment. 7. 洗手至少10至15秒鐘。Wash your hands for at least 10 to 15 seconds. 8. 需要時帶上手套。 Apply clean gloves as indicated.9. 調整床鋪高度與圍欄。 Adjust bed height and side rails.10. 保護病人隱私。Provide privacy for client.11. 護理科研論文應包括以下幾個基本屬性1）倫理性 2）創新性 3）實用性 4）可讀性。Nursing research papers should contain/include ethicality, innovation, practicability and Readability.(高級護理英語教程寫作分冊 第7頁）12. 護士在提供日常護理的同時，有機會對病人的身心狀況進行評估。While providing routine hygienic care, the nurse has the opportunity to perform assessments of the client39。s physical and emotional state. (護理英語教程寫作分冊 第1718，108）13. 護士能否成功地幫助病人達到預期的健康水平，有賴于她有效與人溝通的能力。The nurse39。s success in helping the client achieve his desired level of health may rest on her ability to municate effectively.(護理英語教程寫作分冊 第1718，108）14. 本研究的目的為探討老年腦血管病變病人認知功能特點，并促進其健康。The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristic of cognitive function in the aged with cerebrovascular diseases and to promote their rehabilitation.(護理英語教程寫作分冊 第59 112)15. 將健康、足月新生兒89例隨機分成純母乳喂養組和加配方奶喂養組進行血糖濃度監測。We randomly distributed 89 healthy, full term newborns into two groups: exclusive breastfeeding and milk formula. Blood glucose concentration was determined.(護理英語教程寫作分冊 72，113）16. 我們認為知道老年人控制危險因素，改變不良生活方式，開展健康指導，是老年門診護理保健工作的重點。Clinical nursing instructions for senile patients should focus on teaching them how to control risk factors, change unhealthy life styles and promote health education.(護理英語教程寫作分冊 第92,115)17. 疾病預防和健康促進是社區護理工作的重點。(Both illness prevention and health promotion are the focuses of work in the munity P28)18. 病人的健康狀況會隨時間的變化而有所變化。所以護理計劃和護理措施也必須進行相應的調整。（The client’s health status may change with time. So it is necessary to revise the nursing plan and nursing interventions P15）19. 寫這篇論文的目的是說明一種能夠引出護理趣味現象的獨特的、有價值的研究方法。（The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a research method that may contribute a unique and valuable method of eliciting phenomena of interest to nursing.）20. 中醫護理之扶正祛邪：食補與藥補，調攝精神情志，動靜相宜。The concept of TCM nursing is strengthening body resistance to dispel pathogenic factors by applying both diet and medicine therapy, regulating spirit and emotion and balancing activity and inertia.第五講長篇 急腹癥 Acute Abdominal Pain Definition 說明 Causes of acute abdominal pain are varied. Although sometimes called surgical abdomen, acute abdominal pain does not always necessitate surgery. Many disorders must be ruled out before a diagnosis is confirmed.急腹癥的原因很多。雖然它有時也被稱為“手術”癥，但急腹癥并不是都必須做手術。有些情況在診斷確認前就必須得以排除。 Clinical Manifestations 臨床癥狀 Pain is the most important symptom of acute abdominal pain. A patient may also plain of abdominal tenderness, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, fatigue, and an increase in abdominal girth.疼痛是急腹癥的最重要癥狀。病人主訴也可以包括腹部壓痛、嘔吐、腹瀉、便秘、氣脹、疲勞及腰圍增大等。 Diagnostic Studies 診斷檢查 * l Diagnosis begins with a plete health history and physical examination. Physical examination should include both a rectal and a pelvic examination.* l Complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, abdominal xray examination, and an ECG are done initially.* l A pregnancy test should be performed on a woman of childbearing age who has acute abdominal pain. 首先進行完整的健康史和體格檢查，包括直腸和盆腔檢查。 血尿常規、腹部X片、心電圖。 育齡期婦女出現急腹癥時應行妊娠試驗。 Therapeutic Management 治療 The goal of therapeutic management is to identify and treat the cause. A differential diagnosis needs to be made because many causes of abdominal pain do not require surgery.治療目的是對病因進行識別和治療。由于很多腹痛病因并不需要手術