跨文化視角下淺談新聞新詞的翻譯畢業論文(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 by using hyphen, for example, a aheadof schedule general election (the general election ahead of the schedule), floodretreat cultivation (cultivation after the retreat of a flood). (3) the roots are written isolated, such as, mischievous “distortion” (惡搞 ), “entertainment gossip” (娛樂八卦), “mortgage slave” (房奴), “grass roots” (草根), “casting couch” (潛規則) and so on. Blended wordsBlended word means a word formed from parts of two or more other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes. Blended words are used in news report extensively today. First look at the following example, “China’s second manned spacecraft, Shenzhou6, carrying two astronauts, successfully entered its planned orbit 21 minutes after lefting land on 許昌學院本科生畢業論文 4Wednesday morning, Oct 12, 2022.” (Guan, 2022). The term “taikonaut” is used by some Englishlanguage news media anizations for professional space travelers from China. The word has featured in the Longman and Oxford English dictionaries, the latter of which describes it as a hybrid of the Chinese term “taikong” (space) and the Greek “naut” (sailor)。 the term became more mon in 2022 for China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space aboard the Shenzhou5 spacecraft. Other examples, “infonomics” ( information + economics ), “ecash” (electronic +cash), “McMansion” ( McDonald’s + mansion, 相似的大廈). Shortened wordsShortening is an important way to create new words, it includes clipping and acronym. Time and space can be saved by shortening, so it is attractive to news report. There are examples formed by clipping, “homo” (homosexuality, 同性戀), “mod” (modem,調制解調器), pro(professional, 專業的), “mecha” (mechanical, 人性的戰斗機器人 ), “newb” (newbie,網絡論壇新人) and so on. Acronymy is more frequently used on news report, Margaret Hilda Thatcher usually use “TINA” (there is no alternative, 別無選擇), then “TINA” bees popular and be accepted by the public. If you watch CCTVnews channel, “APEC”, “EXPO”, “DPRK” will be heard frequently. Other examples, “TA” (teaching assistant, 當教學助教), “SME” (small and medium enterprises, 中小型企業), “SOHO” (small office, home office, 小型辦公室或家庭辦公室), “DINK” (double ine, no kids, 丁克 ). DerivateDerivation is the formation of a new word or inflectional stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derivate word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class. Since Russia launched the first artificial satellite successfully, sputnik appeared, now there are “puternik” (電腦迷), “citynik” (迷戀城市者), “boatnik” (水上人家 ), “goodwillnik” (捧場者). “Pro” is also used frequently, for example, “proEuropean” (親歐派的), “profamily” (以傳統的家庭觀念反對人工流產合法化), “pronuclear” (提倡建造核電站的). Words formed by analogyAnalogy is a process whereby words are created in imitation of other words. Forming new words by analogy is an active way among wordformation ways in the English language, which contributes to the development and expansion of its vocabulary. We know “bluecollar” and “whitecollar” firstly, then there appeared “pinkcollar” (典型女性職業工作者), “gray許昌學院本科生畢業論文 5collar” (維修保養行業工作者), “goldcollar” (高級專業人士 ), “brightcollar” (電腦及通訊專業人士), ( Xu,75). Man Friday first appeared in Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, now “boy/girl Friday” is frequently used to express effective female or male assistant. More examples, “ObamaObamacize” (像奧巴馬那樣去做事 ), “Obamanomics” (奧巴馬經濟), according to “sitin” we have “lookin” (把自己鎖在房里以示抗議), “lovein” (頹廢青年愛情聚會活動).Exceptions to rulesIn general the majority of the new words are created follow rules, while, some came into birth by some speakers or writers permissively. “Nylongkong” first appeared on The Times, this word means three mercial cities New York, London and Hong Kong. There is a new word “dooce” in America which means someone was fired for his or her own blog. American former president Bush is good at creating words in this way, the most popular words he created are “misunderestimate” (錯誤低估， 嚴重的低估) and “embitter” (情況更好，更佳狀態). There are many examples, “Dweep” (討厭的家伙), “pizzazz” (精力), “dot” (公司域名), “whack” (老土 ), “elixir” (長生不老藥)”, “Prozac” (抗沮喪劑), “ 剩女”, “海歸”, “驢友”. words with new meaningThe vocabulary is dynamic, lots of existing words take on new meaning in pace with the development of the society or will died out. Google is an inter search engine, now it also means using an inter resource to look up or find out information. “Plastic” (塑料) was endowed with new meaning “credit card” (信用卡), “red eye” has its new meaning “night flight” (晚上飛行), “lurk” means someone only read in chatroom now, “Xerox” is one brand, while now we people refers it, it was understood as Xerox duplicator. More examples, “straight” (進展順利的), “spoon” (擁抱，摟抱 ), “peace” (靜靜的離開), “neat” (火器，尤指小型的槍支等).We can find Chinese examples, for example, “山寨” is a hot terms in 2022 in China, it means mountain fastness or mountain village, while now its meaning is shoddy, knockoff, unlicensed. Now the munication and cooperation between countries bees more and more frequently, one nation absorb some useful words to enrich his vocabulary when it municate with other nations. There are many English words were borrowed from Chinese, for example, “feng shui”, “kowtow”, “Confucius”, “Maotai” , “litchi”, “mahjong”, “kaishu”, “pailou”. English 許昌學院本科生畢業論文 6also borrow words from Japanese, for example, “judo” (柔道), “karaoke” (卡拉 OK), “hibakusha” (核爆炸余生者), “karosh” (過勞死), “sushi” (壽司), “kimono” (和服). (Xu, 87) . There also are some neologisms borrowed from other nations, “beau” (花花公子), “boulevard” (林蔭大道), “repertoire” (全部節目) all e from French, “Chauvinism” (沙文主義) and “gemutlich” es from Germany, “ neutron” was from Latin. Characteristics of News NeologismsThe value of news is transfer the informatio