09屆高考英語句子成分(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 o finish the work in time. ? 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. ? 13. He found it important to master English. ? 14. Do you have anything else to say? ? 15. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good. ? 16. Would you please tell me your address? ? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. ? 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ? 19. He noticed a man enter the room. ? 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、簡單句、并列句和復合句 ? （一）句子種類兩種分類法 ? 按句子的用途可分四種： ? 1）陳述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old。 She didn’t hear of you before. ? 2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? ? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys。 Don’t talk in class ? 4）感嘆句： How clever the boy is! ? 按句子的結構可分三種： ? 1）簡單句：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。 ? . He often reads English in the morning. ? Tom and Mike are American boys. ? She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. ? 2) 并列句：由并列連詞（ and, but, or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成。 ? . You help him and he helps you. ? The future is bright。 the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 ? 3）復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。 ? . The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）簡單句的五種基本句型 ? 主語 +系動詞 +表語： . He is a student. ? 主語 +不及物動詞： . We work. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +賓語： . Henry bought a dictionary. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +雙賓語（間接賓語 +直接賓語）： . My father bought me a car. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +復合賓語（賓語 +賓補）： . Tom made the baby laugh. ? 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構成。 （三）并列句的分類 ? 表示連接兩個同等概念，常用 and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then 等連接。 ? . The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. ? 表示選擇，常用的連詞有 or, either…or…, otherwise等。 ? . Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. ? 表示轉折，常用的連詞有 but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 ? . He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. ? ? 表示因果關系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。 ? . August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 練習二、簡單句、并列句和復合句 ? 一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句： ? 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ? 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ? 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening. 簡單句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 ? 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ? 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ? 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ? 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? ? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ? 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 并列句 復合句 并列句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句： ? I hope you are very well（ ） . I39。m fine, but tired（ ） . Right now it is the summer vacation and I39。m helping my Dad on the farm（ ） . August is the hottest month here（ ） . It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ） . We grow r