七年級英語下冊各單元知識點總結(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 Thanks for … 為。而感謝 例： Thanks for your letter. (3)Here are/is… 例： Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)That sounds good. (5)This TV show is boring. 三． 知識點 1. 動詞的時態 現在進行時 1） 含義 ：現在進行時表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2） 時間特征及提示詞 ： now, look, listen, It’s… 如： He is watching TV now. Look, he is talking to his friend. 3） 構成： be (am/ is / are) + 動詞 ing（也叫現在分詞） , be +doing 是一個整體，不能分開。（ be 的形式根據主語而變化） 如： He is watching TV now. 注意：一般疑問句形式把 be 提前到句首，否定句形式則在 be 后面直接加 not 4）動詞 ing 形式的 構成規則 ： 10 ① 一般在動詞原形末尾加 ing ② 以不發音字母 e 結尾的動詞，先去掉 e,再加 ing ③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這一字母，再加 ing 注意：當畫線部分是動詞 ing 時，用 ―what ….doing?‖ 來提問 如： They are having lunch. What are they doing? 2. 區分好現在進行時和一般現在時的時間特征及構成 。 3. wait 是不及物動詞，后面接人或物時，要用 wait for Eg: I am waiting for the bus. 4. all “都”“全部”，表示三者或三者以上“都” both “都”，常構成短語 ―both… and…‖ “ … 和 … 都” 5. be with sb “與某人在一起” 及時小練 一、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Listen! Who ____________ (talk) on the phone? 2. Ben and his sister ______________ (do) homework now. 3. —________ they ________ (watch) TV at home? —Yes, they are. 4. Look! He ____________ (dance). 5. Thanks for __________ (help) me with my English. 6. Some of them want _________ (go) to the park. 7. She often ________ (go) to school on foot. 8. _______ your father ________ (run) every day? 9. What ______ Tom ________ (do) now? 10. My parents usually ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 11. She often ________ dinner at home. Now he ________________ at school. (eat) 12. Please be quiet! The boy ___________. (sleep) 二、 改寫句子： 1. I’m doing my homework.（劃線提問） 2. My mother often goes shopping on Sundays.（劃線提問） 3. They are playing puter games in the room. (改為一般疑問句，用肯定回答。 ) 4. He is having lunch. (用 they 代替 he) _______ _______ having lunch. 5. She is reading. (改為否定句 ) 三、 翻譯 他在游泳池游泳。 你妹妹在逛公園嗎？ 這些天他在做什么？ 11 Unit 6 一、詞組 Around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海邊 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised 驚訝的 be surprised at sth./ in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 (人做主語 ) be relaxing （物做 主語） have a good time 玩得很痛快 = have fun = enjoy oneself in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里 Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感謝某人 How’s it going? 近況如何 Some…others… 一些 … 另一些 … 二．重點句型 1. 詢問天氣怎么樣 How is the weather / What’s the weather like +時間 / 地點？ It’s +表示天氣的形容詞。 例： How is the weather today? It is sunny. 2． .How is it going? 用來詢問對方最近學習、工作、生活等的狀況。 Great!/ Pretty good! / Not bad! / Terrible! 三． 知識點 1. 表示天氣的形容詞 sun sunny rain rainy wind windy cloudcloudy snow snowy fog foggy 2. 電話用語 表示“我是 …… ” 用 This is… , 不用 I’m … . 表示“你是 …… 嗎？” 用 Is that… .? 不用 Are you… ? 表示“你是誰？” 用 Who’s that? 不用 Who are you? 打電話找某人時用 May I speak to… ? 3. take photos 拍照 take photos of… 拍 … .的照片， 給 …… 拍照 及時小練 ’s windy today. (就畫線部分提問 ) is studying. (就畫線部分提問 ) ’s pretty good. (就畫線部分提問 ) is cooking. (就畫線部分提問 ) 12 Unit 7 一、詞組 look like 看起來像 .... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發 medium height/build 中等高度／身體 a little bit 一點兒 … a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現新面貌 go shopping 去購物 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 二．重點句型 詢問某人長什么樣 does / do +主語 + look like? 主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 /介詞短語 。 主語 +be+ (a/ an) 形容詞 + 名詞。 主語 + have/ has + (a/ an) 形容詞 + 名詞 。 例： (1) What does your friend look like? She is of medium build, and she has long hair. (2) What does your uncle look like? He is a thin man. (3) What does your sister look like? She has long hair. 三． 知識點 2. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停止正在做得事，去做另一件事 3. not … any more “不再 …… ” I don’t want to go there any more. 4. think 后面接否定句時，要把否定詞 not 轉移到“ think”上 I don’t think he is a good student. 5. nobody“沒有人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式 Nobody likes bananas. 及時小練 一、 翻譯 1. 你的朋友長得如何？ 他中等體形，留著長發 。 2. 你們的數學老師長得怎么樣？ 她個子很高，大眼睛。 3. 你的爺爺長得怎么樣？ 他留著胡須并帶著眼鏡。 13 二、單項選擇 1. —____ does Clark look like? —He is tall and has brown hair. A. What B. How C. Who 2. —What is your father like? —He___________. A. likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat 3. —Do you often go shopping, Tina? —No,_______. I don’t like shopping at all. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 4. If you feel tired, you may stop__________. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 5. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making 6. Let’s stop_______ lunch now. I am hungry. A. have B. having C. to have 7. My new pen pal is __________ quiet. A. little bit B. a little bit C. a bit little 8. Jack’s father loves to _________ jokes. A. tell B. telling C. speak D. say 9. The person _____ thin and he ______ of medium height. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, has 10. —Do you remember _______ me somewhere in Beijing? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 11. Remember _________ the door and the windows when you leave. A. open B. opening C. to close D. closing\ ]12. Wang Lin is the ______ of the basketball team. A. monitor B. captain C. teacher 13. The rock singer is with funny ________ and long, curly ______. A. glasses, hair B. glasses, hairs C. glass, hair 14. —Can you describe his new _______? —His hair is curly and short now. A. build B. face C. look 15. I _______ think _______ so great. A. /, he isn’t B. don’t, he isn’t