北師大版高中英語選修八unit22environmentalprotection1(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 t place at the ing Asian Games? — is much stronger than theirs. A． Of course B． It depends C． Don’t mention it D． By no means 解析：選 D。 by no means表示絕不； It depends表示看情況而定。 8considerate adj. 體貼的；想的周到的 (回歸課本 P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours. 我們都可以通過更體貼的多想想我們的鄰居來提供幫助。 歸納拓展 ( 1 )????? b e c on s i d er a t e t o/ t ow ard/ of s b . 體貼某人I t ’ s con s i d er a t e of s b .t o d o s t h . 某人做某事真是周到b e c on s i d er a t e t o d o s t h . ( 做某事 ) 周到的，體貼的 ( 2)????????? cons i d er ab l e ad j . 相當大的 ( 指影響 )cons i d er v t . 考慮；認為cons i d er at i on n . 考慮；深思cons i d er d oi n g s t h .考慮做某事cons i d er s b . ( t o b e/ as ) s t h .認為某人是 ?? al l t h i n gs con s i d er ed 綜觀一切，將一切考慮在內 例句探源 ① Since I am now preparing for the College Entrance Examination， my mother is very considerate of me. 自從我在為高考做準備，媽媽就對我的照顧很細心。 ② It’s very considerate of you to remember my birthday. 你想的真周到還記得我的生日。 即境活用 8．用 consider的適當形式填空 (1)You should be____________to others. (2)He is very energetic， ___________his age. considerate considering (3)Take everything into_____________， I decided to accept the job. (4)All things____________， this is really a good plan. consideration considered 9refer to 提到，涉及；查閱 (回歸課本 P6)Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature... 地球變暖是指地球氣溫的平均上升 …… 歸納拓展 refer to...as...把 ?? 看作 ?? refer oneself to 依賴，求助于 refer...to...把 ?? 歸因于 ?? ；把?? 提交給 ?? 例句探源 ① Don’t refer to the matter 再提這件事了。 ② Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a 知道怎么拼寫一個單詞時，查閱一下詞典。 ③ He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功歸于他以前所受的良好教育。 即境活用 9． (2020泰安模擬 )On AIDS Day， the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________paid special attention to. A． referred to being B． referred to be C． refer to being D． refer to be 解析：選 B。 referred to為過去分詞作后置定語； demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣 ， 即 should＋動詞原形的形式 ， 這里省略了 should。 10answer for sth. 對某事負責；為某事受譴責 (回歸課本 P132)Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals. 就瀕危動物而言，獵人通常應付許多責任。 例句探源 in answer(to sth.)＝ as a reply 作為回應 answer(sb.)back 反駁；回嘴；頂嘴；還口 answer to sb.(for sth.) 向某人 (為某事 )負責；對某人承擔 (某事的 )責任 即境活用 ① They shall answer for their behavior. 他們應對自己的行為負責。 ② The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. 醫生一接到我的電話立刻就來了。 ③ (朗文 P60)Stop answering your mother back! 不準和母親頂嘴！ 即境活用 10． You may get away with this kind of thing now， but you will have to ________it some day. A． answer back B． answer to C． answer for D． answer up 解析：選 C。句意：現在你可以逃過此事，但日后你將必須對此承擔責任。answer for對 ……負責，符合句意。 11on somebody’s behalf 代表 …… (回歸課本 P132)We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for ，我們需要代表它們公開站出來說出心聲。 歸納拓展 on behalf of sb.＝ on sb.’s behalf in behalf of sb.＝ in sb.’s behalf *US+ 都可表示 “做某人的代表或代言人；為了幫助某人 ”。 例句探源 ① I’m here on behalf of my family to give our regards to you. 我在這里代表我們全家向你問候。 ② I paid the money on your behalf. 我替你付了錢。 ③ We collected money in behalf of the poor students. 我們為幫助貧困學生而募捐。 即境活用 11．完成句子 (1)I am appealing______________(代表)the famine victims. (2)_____________(代表 )my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm wele to you all. on behalf of On behalf of 1【 教材原句 】 Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.(P6) 如果沒有這些自然存在的氣體，太陽的光線將會離開地球，返回到太空，使地球變得寒冷，人類將無法居住。 句型巧析 【 句法分析 】 (1)without 在本句中表示一個假設的條件 ， 后面的主句中用“ would＋ do” 表示對將來的虛擬 ， 像這樣表假設條件的介詞還有 but for；連詞 or, otherwise， 它們引導的句子在英語中稱為含蓄條件句 。 ① (2020高考陜西卷 )I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 要是沒有你慷慨的幫助，我挺不過那段艱難地時期。 (2)leaving the Earth cold an